Targeting CLDN18.2 in cancers of the gastrointestinal tract: New drugs and new indications

被引:37
|
作者
Chen, Jinxia [1 ]
Xu, Zhiyuan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hu, Can [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Shengjie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zi, Mengli [1 ]
Yuan, Li [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cheng, Xiangdong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Inst Basic Med & Canc IBMC,Canc Hosp,Dept Gastr S, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Zhejiang Prov Res Ctr Upper Gastrointestinal Trac, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Zhejiang Key Lab Prevent Diag & Therapy Upper Gas, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY | 2023年 / 13卷
关键词
Claudin-18.2; gastrointestinal (GI) tract; monoclonal antibody; antibody-drug conjugate (ADC); chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T); PANCREATIC DUCTAL ADENOCARCINOMA; T CELL THERAPY; GASTRIC-CANCER; CLAUDIN-18; GENE; EXPRESSION; PROTEIN; PROLIFERATION; ANTIBODY; PHOSPHORYLATION; ZOLBETUXIMAB;
D O I
10.3389/fonc.2023.1132319
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Cancers of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract greatly contribute to the global cancer burden and cancer-related death. Claudin-18.2(CLDN18.2), a transmembrane protein, is a major component of tight junctions and plays an important role in the maintenance of barrier function. Its characteristic widespread expression in tumour tissues and its exposed extracellular loops make it an ideal target for researchers to develop targeted strategies and immunotherapies for cancers of the GI tract. In the present review, we focus on the expression pattern of CLDN18.2 and its clinical significance in GI cancer. We also discuss the tumour-promoting and/or tumour-inhibiting functions of CLDN18.2, the mechanisms regulating its expression, and the current progress regarding the development of drugs targeting CLDN18.2 in clinical research.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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