Climate change challenges, plant science solutions

被引:80
作者
Eckardt, Nancy A. [1 ]
Ainsworth, Elizabeth A. [2 ]
Bahuguna, Rajeev N. [3 ]
Broadley, Martin R. [4 ]
Busch, Wolfgang [5 ,6 ]
Carpita, Nicholas C. [7 ]
Castrillo, Gabriel [4 ,8 ]
Chory, Joanne [6 ,9 ]
DeHaan, Lee R. [10 ]
Duarte, Carlos M. [11 ,12 ]
Henry, Amelia [13 ]
Jagadish, S. V. Krishna [14 ]
Langdale, Jane A. [15 ]
Leakey, Andrew D. B. [16 ,17 ]
Liao, James C. [18 ]
Lu, Kuan-Jen [18 ]
McCann, Maureen C. [7 ]
McKay, John K. [19 ]
Odeny, Damaris A. [20 ]
de Oliveira, Eder Jorge [21 ]
Platten, J. Damien [13 ]
Rabbi, Ismail [22 ]
Rim, Ellen Youngsoo [23 ,24 ]
Ronald, Pamela C. [23 ,24 ]
Salt, David E. [4 ,8 ]
Shigenaga, Alexandra M. [23 ,24 ]
Wang, Ertao
Wolfe, Marnin
Zhang, Xiaowei
机构
[1] Amer Soc Plant Biologists, Derwood, MD 20855 USA
[2] USDA ARS, Global Change & Photosynth Res Unit, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Dr Rajendra Prasad Cent Agr Univ, Ctr Adv Studies Climate Change, Bihar 848125, India
[4] Univ Nottingham, Sch Biosci, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[5] West Common, Rothamsted Res, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England
[6] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Plant Mol & Cellular Biol Lab, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[7] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[8] Univ Nottingham, Future Food Beacon Excellence, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[9] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Salk Inst Biol Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[10] Land Inst, Salina, KS USA
[11] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol KAUST, Red Sea Res Ctr RSRC, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
[12] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol KAUST, Computat Biosci Res Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
[13] Rice Breeding Innovat Platform, Int Rice Res Inst, Los Banos 4031, Laguna, Philippines
[14] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Lubbock, TX 79410 USA
[15] Univ Oxford, Dept Biol, Oxford OX1 3RB, England
[16] Univ Illinois, Dept Plant Biol, Dept Crop Sci, Champaign, IL 61801 USA
[17] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Champaign, IL 61801 USA
[18] Acad Sinica, Inst Biol Chem, Taipei 11528, Taiwan
[19] Colorado State Univ, Dept Agr Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[20] Int Crops Res Inst Semiarid Trop Eastern & Southe, Gigiri 39063-00623, Nairobi, Kenya
[21] Embrapa Mandioca & Fruticultura, Rua Embrapa, Cruz Das Almas, BA, Brazil
[22] Int Inst Trop Agr IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
[23] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[24] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国农业部; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2; SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON; CASSAVA MANIHOT-ESCULENTA; RUBISCO ACTIVASE; DROUGHT-TOLERANCE; WILD RELATIVES; GRAIN-YIELD; CULTIVATED TOMATO; MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATION; ENHANCES PHOTOSYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1093/plcell/koac303
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Climate change is a defining challenge of the 21st century, and this decade is a critical time for action to mitigate the worst effects on human populations and ecosystems. Plant science can play an important role in developing crops with enhanced resilience to harsh conditions (e.g. heat, drought, salt stress, flooding, disease outbreaks) and engineering efficient carbon-capturing and carbon-sequestering plants. Here, we present examples of research being conducted in these areas and discuss challenges and open questions as a call to action for the plant science community.
引用
收藏
页码:24 / 66
页数:43
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