Bioethics and artificial intelligence: between deliberation on values and rational choice theory

被引:3
作者
Julian Pinto-Bustamante, Boris [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Riano-Moreno, Julian C. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Augusto Clavijo-Montoya, Hernando [5 ]
Alejandra Cardenas-Galindo, Maria [7 ]
David Campos-Figueredo, Wilson [7 ]
机构
[1] Bosque Univ, Bioeth Dept, Bogota, Colombia
[2] Del Rosario Univ, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Bogota, Colombia
[3] Donat & Transplantat Network, Reg Comm 1, Bogota, Colombia
[4] Cooperat Univ Colombia, Fac Med, Villavicencio, Colombia
[5] Bosque Univ, Dept Bioeth, Bogota, Colombia
[6] Natl Inst Cancerol, Med Subdirect, Bogota, Colombia
[7] Bosque Univ, Med, Bogota, Colombia
关键词
echo chamber; artificial intelligence; filter bubble; decision-making; algorithmic reasoning; rational choice theory; FILTER BUBBLES; NEWS;
D O I
10.3389/frobt.2023.1140901
中图分类号
TP24 [机器人技术];
学科分类号
080202 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The present work revisits how artificial intelligence, as technology and ideology, is based on the rational choice theory and the techno-liberal discourse, supported by large corporations and investment funds. Those that promote using different algorithmic processes (such as filter bubbles or echo chambers) create homogeneous and polarized spaces that reinforces people's ethical, ideological, and political narratives. These mechanisms validate bubbles of choices as statements of fact and contravene the prerequisites for exercising deliberation in pluralistic societies, such as the distinction between data and values, the affirmation of reasonable dissent, and the relevance of diversity as a condition indispensable for democratic deliberation.
引用
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页数:5
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