Peak Reduction using Mode Adjustment of Heat Pump Water Heaters in a Residential Neighborhood

被引:1
作者
Tsybina, Eve [1 ]
Winstead, Chris [1 ]
Hill, Justin [2 ]
Amasyali, Kadir [1 ]
Agah, Nora [1 ]
Lebakula, Viswadeep [1 ]
Munk, Jeff [3 ]
Zandi, Helia [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA
[2] Southern Co, Birmingham, AL USA
[3] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA
来源
2023 IEEE PES INNOVATIVE SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES LATIN AMERICA, ISGT-LA | 2023年
关键词
Demand response; smart grid; direct load control; peak shifting; water heater; model predictive control;
D O I
10.1109/ISGT-LA56058.2023.10328314
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Building electrification is putting pressure on distribution grid worldwide. Peak reduction is an important concern that can help reduce the growing stress and allow to defer investments in new capacity. Water heaters represent a convenient way of reducing peak because they are less dependent on weather, and their storage volume allows for asynchronous water heating and hot water use. Previous empirical studies investigated the ability of water heaters to reduce peak through the adjustment of the temperature setpoint. However, not all equipment vendors offer this option. This study aims at understanding the feasibility of peak reduction with an alternative configuration available in the market - by adjusting the device mode rather than temperature setpoint. The peak reduction methodology is tested in an occupied 46-townhome neighborhood located in Atlanta, GA. We find that peak shifting is possible with the adjustable mode approach, with the change in the peak load by 30-60%.
引用
收藏
页码:455 / 459
页数:5
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2013, US
[2]   Evaluating synergistic effect of optimally controlling commercial building thermal mass portfolios [J].
Pavlak, Gregory S. ;
Henze, Gregor P. ;
Cushing, Vincent J. .
ENERGY, 2015, 84 :161-176
[3]   Building-to-grid predictive power flow control for demand response and demand flexibility programs [J].
Razmara, M. ;
Bharati, G. R. ;
Hanover, Drew ;
Shahbakhti, M. ;
Paudyal, S. ;
Robinett, R. D., III .
APPLIED ENERGY, 2017, 203 :128-141
[4]   Decoupled building-to-transmission-network for frequency support in PV systems dominated grid [J].
Rehman, Obaid Ur ;
Khan, Shahid A. ;
Javaid, Nadeem .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2021, 178 :930-945
[5]  
Shaad M, 2015, IEEE ELECTR POW ENER, P339, DOI 10.1109/EPEC.2015.7379973
[6]   Aggregate Load Forecast with Payback Model of the Electric Water Heaters for a Direct Load Control Program [J].
Shaad, M. ;
Errouissi, R. ;
Diduch, C. P. ;
Kaye, M. E. ;
Chang, L. .
2014 IEEE ELECTRICAL POWER AND ENERGY CONFERENCE (EPEC), 2014, :214-219
[7]   Identification and Estimation for Electric Water Heaters in Direct Load Control Programs [J].
Shad, Mostafa ;
Momeni, Ahmad ;
Errouissi, Rachid ;
Diduch, Chris Peter ;
Kaye, Mary E. ;
Chang, Liuchen .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID, 2017, 8 (02) :947-955
[8]  
Smart Neighborhood, about us
[9]   Real-Time MPC for Residential Building Water Heater Systems to Support the Electric Grid [J].
Starke, M. ;
Munk, J. ;
Zandi, H. ;
Kuruganti, T. ;
Buckberry, H. ;
Hall, J. ;
Leverette, J. .
2020 IEEE POWER & ENERGY SOCIETY INNOVATIVE SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE (ISGT), 2020,