Comparative study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in salt gland and liver of loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, Cheloniidae) stranded along the Mediterranean coast, Southern Italy

被引：4

作者：

Arienzo, Michele ^{[1
]}

Toscanesi, Maria ^{[2
]}

Esposito, Mauro ^{[3
,4
]}

Iaccarino, Doriana ^{[4
]}

Di Nocera, Fabio ^{[4
]}

Canzanella, Silvia ^{[3
,4
]}

Ferrara, Luciano ^{[2
]}

Di Natale, Gabriella ^{[2
]}

Trifuoggi, Marco ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Earth Sci Environm & Resources, Via Cintia 21, I-80126 Naples, Italy

[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Chem Sci, Via Cintia 21, I-80126 Naples, Italy

[3] Ctr Referenza Nazl Studio & Anal Correlazioni Tra, Portici, Italy

[4] Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Mezzogiorno, Via Salute 2, Portici, Italy

来源：

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY | 2023年 / 263卷

关键词：

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Sea turtles; Caretta caretta; Bioaccumulation; Liver; Salt gland; Wildlife toxicology; SEA-TURTLES; BIOACCUMULATION; ORGANOCHLORINE; CONTAMINANTS; POLLUTANTS; TISSUES; SAMPLES; PCBS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115355

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, were determined in the liver and salt gland of 19 log-gerhead turtles (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, Cheloniidae) stranded along the coasts of the south Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy, from 2019 to 2021. The 16 EPA's priority PAHs were determined by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The average values of & sigma;PAHs in liver, 139 & PLUSMN; 55.0, were exceptionally high and up to one hundred times those of literature and appeared even more worrying in salt gland, 320 & PLUSMN; 97.6 ng/g, w.w. Naphthalene was the predominant contributor to PAHs richness and accounted for 90.0% and 93.7% of & sigma;PAHs in the two matrices, highlighting the petrogenic source of exposure. An overall higher bioaccumulation of NAP, more than two-fold, was detected in salt gland and especially in female and adults. Data of PAHs richness highlighted a potential risk of neoplastic disease development and that anthropogenic activities may seriously impair healthy state conditions of C. caretta. populations in south Tyrrhenian Sea.

引用

页数：6

共 40 条

[1] Organochlorine, PCB, PAH, and metal concentrations in eggs of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) from northwest Florida, USA [J].

Alam, SK ;

Brim, MS .

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES, 2000, 35 (06) :705-724

[2] Contaminants bioaccumulation and pathological assessment in Mytilus galloprovincialis in coastal waters facing the brownfield site of Bagnoli, Italy [J].

Arienzo, Michele ;

Toscanesi, Maria ;

Trifuoggi, Marco ;

Ferrara, Luciano ;

Stanislao, Corrado ;

Donadio, Carlo ;

Grazia, Villari ;

Gionata, De Vico ;

Carella, Francesca .

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 2019, 140 :341-352

[3] Characterization and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in the sediments of gulf of Pozzuoli (Campania, Italy) [J].

Arienzo, Michele ;

Donadio, Carlo ;

Mangoni, Olga ;

Bolinesi, Francesco ;

Stanislao, Corrado ;

Trifuoggi, Marco ;

Toscanesi, Maria ;

Di Natale, Gabriella ;

Ferrara, Luciano .

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 2017, 124 (01) :480-487

[4]

Athey S.N., 2016, PROC AM GEOPHYS UNIO

[5]

Broderick Annette C., 1996, Zoology in the Middle East, V13, P27

[6] Monitoring organic and inorganic pollutants in juvenile live sea turtles: Results from a study of Chelonia mydas and Eretmochelys imbricata in Cape Verde [J].

Camacho, Maria ;

Boada, Luis D. ;

Oros, Jorge ;

Lopez, Pedro ;

Zumbado, Manuel ;

Almeida-Gonzalez, Maira ;

Luzardo, Octavio P. .

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2014, 481 :303-310

[7] Potential adverse health effects of persistent organic pollutants on sea turtles: Evidences from a cross-sectional study on Cape Verde loggerhead sea turtles [J].

Camacho, Maria ;

Luzardo, Octavio P. ;

Boada, Luis D. ;

Lopez Jurado, Luis F. ;

Medina, Maria ;

Zumbado, Manuel ;

Oros, Jorge .

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2013, 458 :283-289

[8]

Caminas J.A., 2020, Conservation of marine turtles in the Mediterranean Sea [brochure]., DOI [10.13140/RG.2.2.33111.19368, DOI 10.13140/RG.2.2.33111.19368]

[9] Survey on the presence of non-dioxine-like PCBs (NDL-PCBs) in loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) stranded in south Mediterranean coasts (Sicily, Southern Italy) [J].