Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Ecosystem Services and Trade-Offs/Synergies in Wujiang River Basin, China

被引：10

作者：

Yang, Junyi ^{[1
]}

Li, Junsheng ^{[2
]}

Fu, Gang ^{[1
]}

Liu, Bo ^{[1
]}

Pan, Libo ^{[1
]}

Hao, Haojing ^{[1
]}

Guan, Xiao ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Reg Ecoproc & Funct, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

[2] China Geol Survey Bur, Command Ctr Comprehens Survey Nat Resources, Beijing 100055, Peoples R China

来源：

REMOTE SENSING | 2023年 / 15卷 / 16期

关键词：

ecosystem service; trade-off/synergy; Wujiang River Basin; sustainable development; InVEST model; ecosystem services bundles; k-means; SYNERGIES; PLATEAU; OFFS; GRADIENT; BUNDLES; MODEL;

D O I：

10.3390/rs15164099

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Analysis of the relationships among ecosystem services (ESs) can help ensure that benefits from ecosystems are consistent over time. This study explored the spatial and temporal patterns of water supply (WS), grain supply (GS), carbon storage (CS), water conservation (WC), soil conservation (SC), and habitat quality (HQ) in the Wujiang River Basin (WJRB) from 2000 to 2020 and the trade-off/synergy relationships of ESs. The ESs in the WJRB are downstream > midstream > upstream in space, with the greatest increase and decrease in the upstream and midstream temporal dimensions, respectively. The WS, WC, and SC underwent a trend shift in 2005 due to climatic influences, whereas GS and HQ underwent a trend shift in 2010 due to human social development. GS formed a trade-off with other ESs in the spatial pattern, whereas WS formed a trade-off with CS and WC in the temporal dimension. Adjusting the GS spatial pattern reduces the trade-off between ESs in the spatial pattern, allowing for focusing on monitoring soil and water erosion-prone areas to prevent extensive soil erosion during heavy precipitation years; this reduces the trade-off between ESs in the time dimension in the WJRB. This provides a theoretical basis for achieving high-quality WJRB development.

引用

页数：22

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