Triple exposure: Reducing negative impacts of climate change, blue growth, and conservation on coastal communities

被引：21

作者：

Gill, David A. ^{[1
]}

Blythe, Jessica ^{[2
]}

Bennett, Nathan ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Evans, Louisa ^{[6
]}

Brown, Katrina ^{[6
]}

Turner, Rachel A. ^{[7
]}

Baggio, Jacopo A. ^{[8
]}

Baker, Dana ^{[1
]}

Ban, Natalie C. ^{[9
]}

Brun, Victor ^{[10
]}

Claudet, Joachim ^{[10
]}

Darling, Emily ^{[11
]}

Di Franco, Antonio ^{[12
]}

Estradivari ^{[14
,15
]}

Epstein, Graham ^{[13
]}

Gray, Noella J. ^{[16
]}

Gurney, Georgina G. ^{[17
]}

Horan, Rebecca P. ^{[1
]}

Jupiter, Stacy D. ^{[18
]}

Lau, Jacqueline D. ^{[17
]}

Lazzari, Natali ^{[19
,20
]}

Lestari, Peni ^{[21
]}

Mahajan, Shauna L. ^{[22
]}

Mangubhai, Sangeeta ^{[23
]}

Naggea, Josheena ^{[24
,25
,26
]}

Selig, Elizabeth R. ^{[25
]}

Whitney, Charlotte K. ^{[9
,27
]}

Zafra-Calvo, Noelia ^{[28
]}

Muthiga, Nyawira A. ^{[29
]}

机构：

[1] Duke Univ, Marine Lab, Nicholas Sch Environm, Beaufort, NC 28516 USA

[2] Brock Univ, Environm Sustainabil Res Ctr, St Catharines, ON, Canada

[3] Peopled Seas Initiat, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[4] Int Union Conservat Nat, People & Ocean Specialist Grp, Commiss Environm Econ & Social Policy, Gland, Switzerland

[5] Univ Santiago de Compostela, EqualSea Lab, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

[6] Univ Exeter, Fac Environm Sci & Econ, Geog, Exeter, England

[7] Univ Exeter, Environm & Sustainabil Inst, Penryn, England

[8] Univ Cent Florida, Sch Polit Secur & Int Affairs, Natl Ctr Integrated Coastal Res UCF Coastal, Orlando, FL USA

[9] Univ Victoria, Sch Environm Studies, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada

[10] PSL Univ Paris, Natl Ctr Sci Res, CRIOBE, CNRS EPHE UPVD,Maison Ocean, 195 rue St Jacques, F-75005 Paris, France

[11] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Marine Program, Bronx, NY 10460 USA

[12] Sicily Marine Ctr, Dept Integrat Marine Ecol, Stn Zool Anton Dohrn, I-90142 Palermo, Italy

[13] Univ Waterloo, Sch Environm Resources & Sustainabil, Waterloo, ON, Canada

[14] Leibniz Ctr Trop Marine Res ZMT, Ecol Dept, Bremen, Germany

[15] Univ Bremen, Fac Biol & Chem FB2, Marine Ecol Dept, Bremen, Germany

[16] Univ Guelph, Dept Geog Environm & Geomat, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

[17] James Cook Univ, Coll Arts Soc & Educ, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia

[18] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Melanesia Program, Suva, Fiji

[19] Univ Barcelona, Vicerectorat Recerca, Gran Via Corts Catalanes, Barcelona 08007, Spain

[20] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Cross Res Environm Technol CRETUS, Dept Appl Econ, La Coruna 15782, Spain

[21] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Indonesia Program, Jl Malabar 1 11, Bogor 16128, Indonesia

[22] World Wildlife Fund, Global Sci, 1250 24th St NW, Washington, DC 20037 USA

[23] Talanoa Consulting, Suva, Fiji

[24] Stanford Univ, Emmett Interdisciplinary Program Environm & Res, 473 Via Ortega,Y2E2 Suite 226, Stanford, CA USA

[25] Stanford Univ, Stanford Ctr Ocean Solut, 473 Via Ortega,Y2E2 Suite 193, Stanford, CA USA

[26] Charles Telfair Ctr, Charles Telfair Campus, Moka 80829, Mauritius

[27] Cent Coast Indigenous Resource Alliance, Campbell River, BC, Canada

[28] Univ Basque Country, Basque Ctr Climate Change, Sci Campus, Leioa 48940, Bilbao, Spain

[29] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Kenya Marine Program, POB 99470, Mombasa, Kenya

来源：

ONE EARTH | 2023年 / 6卷 / 02期

关键词：

MARINE PROTECTED AREAS; SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY; TRADE-OFFS; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; ADAPTIVE CAPACITY; RESILIENCE; GOVERNANCE; JUSTICE; PERCEPTIONS; LIVELIHOODS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.oneear.2023.01.010

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Coastal communities are on the frontlines of three accelerating global change drivers, climate change, blue growth, and the expansion of area-based conservation, leading to a "triple exposure"scenario. Despite ef-forts to maximize social benefits from climate, development, and conservation, externally driven processes can converge to amplify vulnerabilities and inequalities. Pre-existing social injustices increase the sensitivity of affected individuals to change and limit their capacity to adapt or benefit from the interacting impacts of triple exposure. We argue that external implementors cannot effectively and equitably achieve climate, eco-nomic, and conservation goals without prioritizing social justice and building general resilience. We therefore recommend that implementors: (1) address root causes of vulnerability, namely pre-existing social injustices; (2) use participatory systems approaches to improve understanding of local contexts and potential conse-quences of proposed initiatives; and (3) leverage inclusive partnerships to facilitate collaborative design and implementation. These strategies-applied together and adapted to local contexts-can support well-being, justice, and resilience within coastal communities experiencing rapid change.

引用

页码：118 / 130

页数：13

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