Near-real-time global gridded daily CO2 emissions 2021

被引:26
作者
Dou, Xinyu [1 ]
Hong, Jinpyo [2 ]
Ciais, Philippe [3 ]
Chevallier, Frederic [3 ]
Yan, Feifan [4 ,5 ]
Yu, Ying [6 ]
Hu, Yifan [7 ]
Huo, Da [1 ]
Sun, Yun [8 ]
Wang, Yilong [9 ]
Davis, Steven. J. J. [10 ]
Crippa, Monica [11 ]
Janssens-Maenhout, Greet [11 ]
Guizzardi, Diego [11 ]
Solazzo, Efisio [11 ]
Lin, Xiaojuan [1 ]
Song, Xuanren [1 ]
Zhu, Biqing [1 ]
Cui, Duo [1 ]
Ke, Piyu [1 ]
Wang, Hengqi [1 ]
Zhou, Wenwen
Huang, Xia
Deng, Zhu [1 ]
Liu, Zhu [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Paris Saclay, UVSQ, CNRS, IPSL,LSCE,Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] Ocean Univ China, Key Lab Marine Environm & ecol, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China
[5] Ocean Univ China, Minist Educ, Frontiers Sci Ctr Deep Ocean Multispheres & Earth, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China
[6] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[7] Northeast Forestry Univ, Key Lab Sustainable Forest Ecosyst Management, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China
[8] Tianjin Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[9] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[10] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA
[11] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr JRC, Ispra, Italy
基金
北京市自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
NO2; UNCERTAINTIES; INVENTORY;
D O I
10.1038/s41597-023-01963-0
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We present a near-real-time global gridded daily CO2 emissions dataset (GRACED) throughout 2021. GRACED provides gridded CO2 emissions at a 0.1 degrees x 0.1 degrees spatial resolution and 1-day temporal resolution from cement production and fossil fuel combustion over seven sectors, including industry, power, residential consumption, ground transportation, international aviation, domestic aviation, and international shipping. GRACED is prepared from the near-real-time daily national CO2 emissions estimates (Carbon Monitor), multi-source spatial activity data emissions and satellite NO2 data for time variations of those spatial activity data. GRACED provides the most timely overview of emissions distribution changes, which enables more accurate and timely identification of when and where fossil CO2 emissions have rebounded and decreased. Uncertainty analysis of GRACED gives a grid-level two-sigma uncertainty of value of +/- 19.9% in 2021, indicating the reliability of GRACED was not sacrificed for the sake of higher spatiotemporal resolution that GRACED provides. Continuing to update GRACED in a timely manner could help policymakers monitor energy and climate policies' effectiveness and make adjustments quickly.
引用
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页数:15
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