Post-operative nausea and vomiting - recommendations for its prevention and therapy in paediatric medicine

被引：1

作者：

Schlesinger, T. ^{[1
]}

Becke-Jakob, K. ^{[2
]}

Eich, C. B. ^{[2
]}

Gottschaldt, U. ^{[3
]}

Kretz, F. -J ^{[4
]}

Kroesche, J. ^{[5
]}

Kranke, P. ^{[1
]}

Hoehne, C. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Klinikum Wurzburg, Klin & Poliklin fur Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfa, Wurzburg, Germany

[2] Diakoneo Kdor, Klin Hallerwiese Cnopfsche Kinderklin, Anasthesie Kinderanasthesie & Intensivmed, Nurnberg, Germany

[3] Heinrich Braun Klinikum Zwickau, Klin Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed & Schm, Zwickau, Germany

[4] Olga Hosp, Klinikum Stuttgart, Klin Anasthesiol & Operat Intensivmed, Stuttgart, Germany

[5] Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Klin Anasthesiol & Spezielle Schmerztherapie, Bremen, Germany

[6] DRK Kliniken Berlin Kopenick, Klin Anasthesie Schmerztherapie Intensiv & Notfal, Berlin, Germany

来源：

ANASTHESIOLOGIE & INTENSIVMEDIZIN | 2023年 / 64卷

关键词：

Nausea/Vomiting; Post-operative Complications; Paediatric Anaesthesia; LOW-DOSE DROPERIDOL; DAY-CASE SURGERY; INTRANASAL DEXMEDETOMIDINE; STRABISMUS SURGERY; P6; ACUSTIMULATION; RISK SCORE; CHILDREN; DEXAMETHASONE; TONSILLECTOMY; PROPHYLAXIS;

D O I：

10.19224/ai2023.030

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

Post-operative nausea and / or vomiting (PONV / POV) are among the biggest problems occurring in the paediatric recovery room and in the course of the following post-operative period. Apart from pain and emergence delirium, PONV is one of the main causes of post- operative discomfort in children. The DGAI Scientific Working Group on Paediatric Anaesthesia already worked out recommendations for the prevention and treatment of PONV in children years ago. These recommendations have now been revised by a team of experts, the current literature has been reviewed, and evidence -based core recommendations have been consented. Key elements of the new recommendations consist of effective individual measures for prevention and therapy, next to the im- plementation of a fixed dual prophylaxis in the clinical routine applicable to all children >= 3 years of age.

引用

页码：30 / 40

页数：11

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