Development of the Training Program on Child Abuse Prevention for Citizens (TCAP-C) and Its Effects and Acceptability: Community-Based Participatory Research

被引：0

作者：

Kita, Sachiko ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Ochiai, Kayoko ^{[4
]}

Sato, Yoichi ^{[5
]}

Akiyama, Saburo ^{[6
]}

Abe, Mitsushiro ^{[7
]}

Tashita, Keiichi ^{[8
]}

Tanaka, Hiroko ^{[9
]}

Matsumoto, Fumiko ^{[10
]}

Hayashi, Shihoko ^{[9
]}

Kohashi, Kosuke ^{[11
]}

Tsujino, Keiichiro ^{[12
]}

Uchiyama, Kentaro ^{[13
]}

Tsukamatsu, Konomi ^{[14
]}

Ikeda, Utako ^{[15
]}

Ikeda, Mari ^{[1
,2
]}

Suzuki, Hidehiro ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Family Nursing, Div Hlth Sci & Nursing, Tokyo 1130033, Japan

[2] Univ Tokyo, Global Nursing Res Ctr, Grad Sch Med, Dept Hlth Qual & Outcome Res, Tokyo 1130033, Japan

[3] Natl Ctr Child Hlth & Dev, Dept Hlth Policy, Tokyo 1578535, Japan

[4] Assoc Momrings, Tokyo 1350003, Japan

[5] Kameido 6 Chome Higashi Town, Koto City, Tokyo 1360071, Japan

[6] NPO KOTO Parent Child Ctr Home Start KOTO, Tokyo 1360072, Japan

[7] Western Federat Koto City Juvenile Org Liaison Cou, Tokyo 1350016, Japan

[8] Koto Dist Youth Comm, Koto City, Tokyo 1350016, Japan

[9] Children & Youth Affairs, Koto City, Tokyo 1350016, Japan

[10] Koto City, Tokyo 1360072, Japan

[11] Kamogawa Kokuho Municipal Hosp, Chiba 2960112, Japan

[12] Tokyo Dent Coll, Dept Pediat Dent, Tokyo 1010061, Japan

[13] Japan Green Clin, Orchard Rd, Singapore 238859, Singapore

[14] San Ikukai Hosp, Tokyo 1300012, Japan

[15] Assoc Posit Discipline Community, Tokyo 4080307, Japan

[16] Nihon Univ, Coll Risk Management, Tokyo 1028275, Japan

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2023年 / 20卷 / 02期

关键词：

child abuse; citizens; community-based participatory research; intervention; prevention; training; NEGLECT;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph20021414

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Aim: We developed the Training Program on Child Abuse Prevention for Citizens (TCAP-C) and tested its effects and acceptability among citizen leaders (CLs). Methods: Community-based participatory research using a pretest-posttest follow-up design was conducted in Tokyo, Japan from September 2021 to March 2022. Participants completed questionnaires before, upon completion, and one month and three months after TCAP-C. Recognition, knowledge, and behaviors regarding child abuse and community consciousness were collected and compared before and one and three months after TCAP-C, and the degree of satisfaction, understanding, and meaningfulness were collected upon completion. We analyzed data using repeated-measures ANCOVA. Results: A total of 111, 98, 101, and 94 participants completed the questionnaires before, upon completion, and one and three months after TCAP-C, respectively. Overall, the recognition, knowledge, and community consciousness scores significantly improved from before to one month and three months after TCAP-C. Regarding the behaviors, only the behaviors of learning and watching over were significantly improved from before to one month after TCAP-C; however, those behaviors were not different between before and three months after TCAP-C. Furthermore, 95% participants reported being entirely satisfied with TCAP-C, and 85% and 91% reported good understanding and meaningfulness of the program. Conclusions: TCAP-C is acceptable and can improve CL recognition, knowledge, and community consciousness.

引用

页数：16

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