The magnetic field and stellar wind of the mature late-F star χ Draconis A

被引:4
作者
Marsden, S. C. [1 ]
Evensberget, D. [1 ,2 ]
Brown, E. L. [1 ]
Neiner, C. [3 ]
Seach, J. M. [1 ]
Morin, J. [4 ]
Petit, P. [5 ]
Jeffers, S., V [6 ]
Folsom, C. P. [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southern Queensland, Ctr Astrophys, Toowoomba 4350, Australia
[2] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[3] Univ Paris Cite, PSL Univ, Sorbonne Univ, LESIA,CNRS, 5 Pl Jules Janssen, F-92125 Meudon, France
[4] Univ Montpellier, Lab Univ & Particules Montpellier, CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[5] Univ Toulouse, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, CNRS, CNES, 14 Ave Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[6] Max Planck Inst Sonnensystemforsch, Justus Von Liebig Weg 3, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[7] Univ Tartu, Tartu Observ, Observatooriumi 1, EE-61602 Toravere, Tartumaa, Estonia
[8] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
关键词
stars: activity; binaries: spectroscopic; stars: individual: (chi Dra); stars: magnetic fields; SUN-LIKE STARS; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM LOSS; PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE; CA-II EMISSION; DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION; SOLAR-WIND; MASS-LOSS; CHROMOSPHERIC-ACTIVITY; ACTIVE STARS; MIMES SURVEY;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stad925
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
F stars lie in the transition region between cool stars with dynamo generated fields and hot star fossil fields and offer an interesting window into the generation of magnetic fields in shallow convection zones. In this paper, we investigate the magnetic field of the mature F7V primary of the bright chi Draconis system. chi Dra was observed in circularly polarized light at four epochs from 2014 through to 2019 using the NARVAL spectropolarimeter at the Telescope Bernard Lyot. Using the technique of least-squares deconvolution, we created high signal-to-noise line profiles from which we were able to measure the radial velocity of both the primary and secondary and use these to improve the orbital parameters of the system. Additionally, we used the technique of Zeeman Doppler imaging to reconstruct the large-scale magnetic field geometry of the primary at the four epochs. The magnetic maps show that chi Dra A has a predominately dipolar poloidal magnetic field at all epochs with the magnetic axis well aligned with the stellar rotation axis. The large-scale features of the magnetic field appear to be relatively stable over the similar to 5 yr time base of our observations, with no evidence of any polarity reversals. We used the magnetic field maps to model the wind from chi Dra A at all epochs, showing that the mass-loss from the stellar wind of chi Dra A is 3-6 times the current solar value, while the angular momentum loss from the wind is around 3-4 times the solar value.
引用
收藏
页码:792 / 810
页数:19
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