How COVID-19 Perceived Risk Causes Turnover Intention Among Chinese Flight Attendants: A Moderated Mediation Model

Purpose: This study examined the influencing mechanism and boundary conditions underlying the relation between COVID19 perceived risk and flight attendants' turnover intention by investigating the mediating role of job insecurity and the moderating effect of job crafting.Methods: A two-wave survey was conducted with 240 Chinese flight attendants. We used structural equation modeling to test the moderated mediation model.Results: The results indicated that perceived risk of COVID-19 positively affected flight attendants' job insecurity and turnover intention. Moreover, job insecurity plays a fully mediating role in the relationship between perceived risk and turnover intention. Furthermore, the mediating role of job insecurity was moderated by job crafting; for higher levels of job crafting (opposed to low), the effect of job insecurity on turnover intention was significantly weaker.Conclusion: Our findings indicate that dissipating job insecurity and increasing job crafting behavior are critical to employees' work related attitudes and behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.