The integrated farming system is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach to the sustainability of agri-food systems in the modern era of the changing climate: A comprehensive review

被引:15
作者
Bhagat, Rakshit [1 ,6 ]
Walia, Sohan Singh [2 ]
Sharma, Kartik [3 ]
Singh, Rajbir [4 ]
Singh, Gurshaminder [1 ]
Hossain, Akbar [5 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Agron, Ludhiana, India
[2] Punjab Agr Univ, Sch Organ Farming, Ludhiana, India
[3] ICAR Indian Inst Agr Biotechnol, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
[4] ICAR Res Complex, KAB II, Nat Resource Management Div, New Delhi, India
[5] Bangladesh Wheat & Maize Res Inst, Div Soil Sci, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
[6] Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Agron, Ludhiana 141004, India
[7] Bangladesh Wheat & Maize Res Inst, Div Soil Sci, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh
关键词
environmental safety; food and nutritional security; integrated farming system; sustainability; CROPPING SYSTEMS; ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY; HILL REGION; FARMERS; IMPACT; WEED; CONSERVATION; MANAGEMENT; MECHANISM; EMISSIONS;
D O I
10.1002/fes3.534
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The integrated farming system (IFS) is a holistic farming approach specially designed for small/marginal farmers to enhance the system productivity, profitability, and employment generation of their farm, ultimately ensuring their food and nutrition security for their livelihood. The mechanism of IFS offers various ecosystem services making farms environment-friendly, sustainable, and climate-resilient. IFS is characterized by the allocation of different agricultural components systematically in a single farm performing synergistically among themselves making the farm more productive, healthy, biodiversity enriched, and eco-friendly than simplified farms. Therefore, this review paper represents an extensive analysis of existing literature on IFS exploring its concept, components, and need, and emphasizing its potential for higher system productivity, profitability, and employment generation in a sustainable manner. Moreover, it develops a conceptualization of the relationship among different agricultural components in a single farm exploring its role in ecosystem services (reducing greenhouse gases, carbon sequestration, nutrient recycling, improving soil health, and biodiversity conservation).
引用
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页数:21
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