Assessment of potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis from dogs and cats

被引:9
|
作者
Sun, Jingjing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Qin, Ziyang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Fu, Yin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Qin, Huikai [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sun, Mengqing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dong, Haiju [1 ]
Chao, Liqin [4 ]
Zhang, Longxian [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Li, Junqiang [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Henan Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China
[2] Int Joint Res Lab Zoonot Dis Henan, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China
[3] Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Qual & Safety Control Poultry Prod, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China
[4] Henan Univ Chinese Med, Med Sch, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, Peoples R China
[5] Henan Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, 218 Ping Ave, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Giardia duodenalis; Prevalence; Assemblages; Dogs; Cats; Zoonotic potential; MOLECULAR-CHARACTERIZATION; PROTOZOAN PARASITES; WATERBORNE TRANSMISSION; WORLDWIDE OUTBREAKS; VEGETABLES SOLD; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; PREVALENCE; UPDATE; SUPERMARKETS; ANIMALS;
D O I
10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100651
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Giardia duodenalis is one of the major causes of diarrhea among humans, especially in young children. Statistical analysis revealed that the pooled prevalence of G. duodenalis in humans, dogs, and cats was 9.72% (10,921/ 112383), 15.60% (7510/48140), and 14.53% (1125/7740), respectively. Unquestionably, the canine-specific assemblages C and D and the feline-specific assemblage F were the dominant genotypes in dogs and cats, respectively. Additionally, the prevalence of zoonotic G. duodenalis assemblages (A and B) in dogs and cats was 23.07% (875/3792) and 41.42% (169/408), respectively, implying that the potential transmission of G. duodenalis from dogs and cats to human infection cannot be ignored. The highest frequency of potentially zoonotic assemblages was found among working dogs (3.55%, 25/705) and the 1-5 age group (22.92%, 11/48). In summary, dogs and cats have a significant role in the zoonotic transmission of G. duodenalis due to their close contact with humans and the higher frequency presence of zoonotic assemblages. Further studies are necessary to explore the presence of G. duodenalis among humans and animals and in environmental samples. Researchers should adopt a one-health approach to gain a deeper understanding of G. duodenalis in dogs and cats and potential transmission routes to humans.
引用
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页数:10
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