A Review of Durable Flame-Retardant Fabrics by Finishing: Fabrication Strategies and Challenges

被引：71

作者：

Qi, Peng ^{[1
]}

Chen, Feng ^{[1
]}

Li, Yuchun ^{[1
]}

Li, Hongfei ^{[1
]}

Gu, Xiaoyu ^{[1
]}

Sun, Jun ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Sheng ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

来源：

ADVANCED FIBER MATERIALS | 2023年 / 5卷 / 03期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Textile; Finishing; Flammability; Durability; MULTIPLE REACTIVE GROUPS; SOLVENT-FREE SYNTHESIS; FIRE PERFORMANCE; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; COTTON FABRICS; POLYAMIDE-66; FABRICS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; CHAR FORMATION; ONE-POT; POLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEX;

D O I：

10.1007/s42765-023-00255-x

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Fabrics with durable flame retardancy are of great importance for preventing potential fire threats in daily life. This review presents a comprehensive discussion of advances in durable flame-retardant fabrics by finishing over the decade. The environmentally sustainable and toxicologically acceptable strategies for improving the durable flame retardancy of fabrics are classified into six types:. (i) the formation of covalent bonds, (ii) the formation of crosslinking networks, (iii) the formation of water-insoluble products, (iv) the use of adhesive layers, (v) the construction of hydrophobic layers, and (vi) the intercalation of flame-retardants into fibres. The design principles, methodologies, and existing problems of different fabrication strategies for imparting durable flame retardancy are summarized and reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of each strategy are critically discussed. The current challenges and future opportunities are also proposed based on the current market requirements and state-of-the-art technologies. Many recent methodologies have great potential for replacing the conventional durable flame-retardant processes of cellulosic textiles.

引用

页码：731 / 763

页数：33

共 249 条

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