CASM - A software package for first-principles based study of multicomponent crystalline solids

被引:31
作者
Puchala, Brian [1 ]
Thomas, John C. [2 ]
Natarajan, Anirudh Raju [2 ]
Goiri, Jon Gabriel [2 ]
Behara, Sesha Sai [2 ]
Kaufman, Jonas L. [2 ]
Ven, Anton Van der [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Dept, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
First principles; Open source; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Alloy; Crystal structure; Symmetry; Crystal structure enumeration; Cluster expansion; Effective Hamiltonian; Monte Carlo; Kinetic Monte Carlo; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; PHENOMENOLOGICAL COEFFICIENTS; CONFIGURATIONAL ENERGY; CLUSTER-EXPANSION; THERMODYNAMICS; MODEL; INSTABILITIES; PEROVSKITES; COMPUTATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.commatsci.2022.111897
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
CASM is a software package that enables first-principles based studies of crystalline materials. It has been designed to treat coupled chemical, mechanical, vibrational, and magnetic degrees of freedom to determine ground state and finite temperature properties of crystals. The symmetry of the underlying parent crystal structure is used to enumerate perturbations of the parent crystal structure and generate derivative structures which can be input to first-principles calculations in order to explore the ground state energy landscape. CASM algorithmically constructs cluster expansions that fully couple discrete and continuous degrees of freedom, and generates highly efficient code to evaluate the cluster expansion basis functions. Widely used machine learning methods are integrated for fitting expansion coefficients to first-principle calculations. The fully parameterized cluster expansions can be combined with (kinetic) Monte Carlo methods to calculate finite temperature thermodynamic and kinetic properties. CASM Alloy Manager identifies distinct parent crystal structures in an alloy system, creating individual projects for each, and integrating the results. The integrated infrastructure facilitates the linkage between first-principles statistical mechanics predictions with higher length scale computational methods, such as phase field simulations. CASM projects are designed to be easy to share in repositories, to re-use, and to extend to include additional chemical species or types of degrees of freedom.
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页数:17
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