Assessing Strategic Management of E-Waste in Developing Countries

被引:12
作者
Awasthi, Abhishek Kumar [1 ]
Iacovidou, Eleni [2 ]
Awasthi, Mrigendra Kumar [3 ]
Johnson, Michael [4 ]
Parajuly, Keshav [4 ,5 ]
Zhao, Min [6 ]
Mishra, Saket [7 ]
Pandey, Akhilesh Kumar [8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
[2] Brunel Univ London, Coll Hlth Med & Life Sci, Div Environm Sci, Kingston Ln,Uxbridge, London UB8 3PH, England
[3] Barkatullah Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Bhopal 462026, Madhya Pradesh, India
[4] Univ Limerick, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Plassey Technol Pk,Castletroy, Limerick V94T9PX, Ireland
[5] United Nations Univ, Sustainable Cycles Programme SCYCLE, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
[6] Shanghai Polytech Univ, Sch Resources & Environm Engn, Jinhai Rd 2360, Shanghai 201209, Peoples R China
[7] Madhya Pradesh Pollut Control Board, Bhopal 462016, Madhya Pradesh, India
[8] Rani Durgavati Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jabalpur 482001, Madhya Pradesh, India
[9] Vikram Univ, Ujjain 456010, Madhya Pradesh, India
关键词
electronic waste; waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE); informal sector; environmental pollution; HEAVY-METAL CONTAMINATION; HUMAN HEALTH-RISK; ELECTRONIC-WASTE; EXPOSURE; TRADE; CHINA; INDIA; WEEE; POLLUTION; FUNGI;
D O I
10.3390/su15097263
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
E-waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world, paradoxically containing both hazardous components and substances which can adversely impact on both the environment and public health, as well as valuable secondary resources and raw materials that could be recovered if e-waste is processed properly. Developing countries not only lack the infrastructure and technology required to manage e-waste appropriately, they largely rely on a fragmented informal sector for the management of a large fraction of e-waste that is either recognized by the state, or is marginalized and suppressed. This article examines the current situation with e-waste management in the developing countries, and assesses these countries' challenges. The study highlights that there is an urgent need to design more better framework for e-waste that protect these countries from the problems caused by e-waste that are beyond repair and refurbishment, and to help these countries to advance their e-waste recycling and disposal facilities to prevent open burning on and dumping in the environment that can result in deleterious effects on communities at a local as well as at a global level.
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页数:11
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