Misperceptions in a post-truth world: Effects of subjectivism and cultural relativism on bullshit receptivity and conspiracist ideation

被引:6
|
作者
Aspernas, Julia [1 ]
Erlandsson, Arvid [1 ]
Nilsson, Artur [1 ]
机构
[1] Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Learning, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
Truth relativism; Epistemic beliefs; Misinformation; Conspiracy theories; Pseudo -profound bullshit; Subjectivism; Cultural relativism; Analytical thinking; Actively open-minded thinking; Post; -truth; OPEN-MINDED THINKING; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE REFLECTION; POLITICAL-IDEOLOGY; BELIEFS; PERSONALITY; MISINFORMATION; ASSOCIATIONS; EPISTEMOLOGY; HEURISTICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104394
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This research investigated whether belief in truth relativism yields higher receptivity to misinformation. Two studies with representative samples from Sweden (Study 1, N = 1005) and the UK (Study 2, N = 417) disentangled two forms of truth relativism: subjectivism (truth is relative to subjective intuitions) and cultural relativism (truth is relative to cultural context). In Study 1, subjectivism was more strongly associated with receptivity to pseudo-profound bullshit and conspiracy theories than cultural relativism was. In Study 2 (preregistered), subjectivism predicted higher receptivity to both forms of misinformation over and above effects of analytical and actively open-minded thinking, profoundness receptivity, ideology, and demographics; the unique effects of cultural relativism were in the opposite direction (Study 1) or non-significant (Study 2).
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页数:12
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