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Misperceptions in a post-truth world: Effects of subjectivism and cultural relativism on bullshit receptivity and conspiracist ideation
被引:6
|作者:
Aspernas, Julia
[1
]
Erlandsson, Arvid
[1
]
Nilsson, Artur
[1
]
机构:
[1] Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Learning, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
基金:
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词:
Truth relativism;
Epistemic beliefs;
Misinformation;
Conspiracy theories;
Pseudo -profound bullshit;
Subjectivism;
Cultural relativism;
Analytical thinking;
Actively open-minded thinking;
Post;
-truth;
OPEN-MINDED THINKING;
INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
COGNITIVE REFLECTION;
POLITICAL-IDEOLOGY;
BELIEFS;
PERSONALITY;
MISINFORMATION;
ASSOCIATIONS;
EPISTEMOLOGY;
HEURISTICS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104394
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
This research investigated whether belief in truth relativism yields higher receptivity to misinformation. Two studies with representative samples from Sweden (Study 1, N = 1005) and the UK (Study 2, N = 417) disentangled two forms of truth relativism: subjectivism (truth is relative to subjective intuitions) and cultural relativism (truth is relative to cultural context). In Study 1, subjectivism was more strongly associated with receptivity to pseudo-profound bullshit and conspiracy theories than cultural relativism was. In Study 2 (preregistered), subjectivism predicted higher receptivity to both forms of misinformation over and above effects of analytical and actively open-minded thinking, profoundness receptivity, ideology, and demographics; the unique effects of cultural relativism were in the opposite direction (Study 1) or non-significant (Study 2).
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