Advances in AI for Protein Structure Prediction: Implications for Cancer Drug Discovery and Development

被引：22

作者：

Qiu, Xinru ^{[1
]}

Li, Han ^{[2
]}

Ver Steeg, Greg ^{[2
]}

Godzik, Adam ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Sch Med, Div Biomed Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[2] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

来源：

BIOMOLECULES | 2024年 / 14卷 / 03期

关键词：

AlphaFold2; cancer; drug discovery; artificial intelligence; generative AI;

D O I：

10.3390/biom14030339

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Recent advancements in AI-driven technologies, particularly in protein structure prediction, are significantly reshaping the landscape of drug discovery and development. This review focuses on the question of how these technological breakthroughs, exemplified by AlphaFold2, are revolutionizing our understanding of protein structure and function changes underlying cancer and improve our approaches to counter them. By enhancing the precision and speed at which drug targets are identified and drug candidates can be designed and optimized, these technologies are streamlining the entire drug development process. We explore the use of AlphaFold2 in cancer drug development, scrutinizing its efficacy, limitations, and potential challenges. We also compare AlphaFold2 with other algorithms like ESMFold, explaining the diverse methodologies employed in this field and the practical effects of these differences for the application of specific algorithms. Additionally, we discuss the broader applications of these technologies, including the prediction of protein complex structures and the generative AI-driven design of novel proteins.

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