Design of the Readout Electronics for the TRIDENT Pathfinder Experiment

被引：3
作者：
Wang, M. X. [1 ,2 ]
Gong, G. H. [3 ]
Miao, P. [4 ,5 ]
Sun, Z. Y. [1 ,2 ]
Tang, J. N. [1 ,2 ]
Wu, W. H. [1 ,2 ]
Xu, D. L. [6 ,7 ]
机构：
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Sch Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, MoE, Key Lab Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Sci & Technol China USTC, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Sci & Technol China USTC, State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
[6] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tsung Dao Lee Inst, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China
[7] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
来源：
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE | 2023年 / 70卷 / 09期
关键词：
Data acquisition; marine technology; optical measurements; readout electronics; real time systems;
D O I：
10.1109/TNS.2023.3302320
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
The tRopIcal DEep-sea Neutrino Telescope (TRIDENT) is a future large-scale next-generation neutrino telescope. In September 2021, the TRIDENT pathfinder experiment [TRIDENT EXplorer (T-REX)] completed in situ measurements of deep-sea water properties in the South China Sea. The T-REX apparatus integrates two independent and complementary systems, a photomultiplier tube (PMT) and a camera system, to measure the optical and radioactive properties of the deep-sea water. One light emitter module (LEM) and two light receiver modules (LRMs) were deployed, which were synchronized by using White Rabbit (WR) technology. The LEM generates nanosecond-width light-emitting diode (LED) pulses, while the LRM hosts three PMTs and a camera to detect photons. The submerged apparatus and the data acquisition system (DAQ) perform real-time command and data transmission. We report the design and performance of the readout electronics for T-REX, including hardware modules, firmware design for digital signal processing, and host-computer software.
引用
收藏
页码：2240 / 2247
页数：8
相关论文
共 23 条
  • [1] IceCube-Gen2: the window to the extreme Universe
    Aartsen, M. G.
    Abbasi, R.
    Ackermann, M.
    Adams, J.
    Aguilar, J. A.
    Ahlers, M.
    Ahrens, M.
    Alispach, C.
    Allison, P.
    Amin, N. M.
    Andeen, K.
    Anderson, T.
    Ansseau, I
    Anton, G.
    Arguelles, C.
    Arlen, T. C.
    Auffenberg, J.
    Axani, S.
    Bagherpour, H.
    Bai, X.
    Balagopal, A., V
    Barbano, A.
    Bartos, I
    Bastian, B.
    Basu, V
    Baum, V
    Baur, S.
    Bay, R.
    Beatty, J. J.
    Becker, K-H
    Tjus, J. Becker
    BenZvi, S.
    Berley, D.
    Bernardini, E.
    Besson, D. Z.
    Binder, G.
    Bindig, D.
    Blaufuss, E.
    Blot, S.
    Bohm, C.
    Bohmer, M.
    Boeser, S.
    Botner, O.
    Boettcher, J.
    Bourbeau, E.
    Bourbeau, J.
    Bradascio, F.
    Braun, J.
    Bron, S.
    Brostean-Kaiser, J.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS, 2021, 48 (06)
  • [2] The IceCube Neutrino Observatory: instrumentation and online systems
    Aartsen, M. G.
    Ackermann, M.
    Adams, J.
    Aguilar, J. A.
    Ahlers, M.
    Ahrens, M.
    Altmann, D.
    Andeen, K.
    Anderson, T.
    Ansseau, I.
    Anton, G.
    Archinger, M.
    Arguelles, C.
    Auer, R.
    Auffenberg, J.
    Axani, S.
    Baccus, J.
    Bai, X.
    Barnet, S.
    Barwick, S. W.
    Baum, V.
    Bay, R.
    Beattie, K.
    Beatty, J. J.
    Tjus, J. Becker
    Becker, K. -H.
    Bendfelt, T.
    BenZvi, S.
    Berley, D.
    Bernardini, E.
    Bernhard, A.
    Besson, D. Z.
    Binder, G.
    Bindig, D.
    Bissok, M.
    Blaufuss, E.
    Blot, S.
    Boersma, D.
    Bohm, C.
    Boerner, M.
    Bos, F.
    Bose, D.
    Boeser, S.
    Botner, O.
    Bouchta, A.
    Braun, J.
    Brayeur, L.
    Bretz, H. -P.
    Bron, S.
    Burgman, A.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2017, 12
  • [3] Observation of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos in Three Years of IceCube Data
    Aartsen, M. G.
    Ackermann, M.
    Adams, J.
    Aguilar, J. A.
    Ahlers, M.
    Ahrens, M.
    Altmann, D.
    Anderson, T.
    Arguelles, C.
    Arlen, T. C.
    Auffenberg, J.
    Bai, X.
    Barwick, S. W.
    Baum, V.
    Beatty, J. J.
    Tjus, J. Becker
    Becker, K. -H.
    BenZvi, S.
    Berghaus, P.
    Berley, D.
    Bernardini, E.
    Bernhard, A.
    Besson, D. Z.
    Binder, G.
    Bindig, D.
    Bissok, M.
    Blaufuss, E.
    Blumenthal, J.
    Boersma, D. J.
    Bohm, C.
    Bose, D.
    Boeser, S.
    Botner, O.
    Brayeur, L.
    Bretz, H. -P.
    Brown, A. M.
    Casey, J.
    Casier, M.
    Chirkin, D.
    Christov, A.
    Christy, B.
    Clark, K.
    Classen, L.
    Clevermann, F.
    Coenders, S.
    Cowen, D. F.
    Silva, A. H. Cruz
    Danninger, M.
    Daughhetee, J.
    Davis, J. C.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (10)
  • [4] Ackermann M., 2019, B AM ASTRON SOC, V51, P185
  • [5] The Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment
    Agostini, Matteo
    Boehmer, Michael
    Bosma, Jeff
    Clark, Kenneth
    Danninger, Matthias
    Fruck, Christian
    Gernhaeuser, Roman
    Gartner, Andreas
    Grant, Darren
    Henningsen, Felix
    Holzapfel, Kilian
    Huber, Matthias
    Jenkyns, Reyna
    Krauss, Carsten B.
    Krings, Kai
    Kopper, Claudio
    Leismueller, Klaus
    Leys, Sally
    Macoun, Paul
    Meighen-Berger, Stephan
    Michel, Jan
    Moore, Roger
    Morley, Mike
    Padovani, Paolo
    Papp, Laszlo
    Pirenne, Benoit
    Qiu, Chuantao
    Rea, Imma Carmen
    Resconi, Elisa
    Round, Adrian
    Ruskey, Albert
    Spannfellner, Christian
    Traxler, Michael
    Turcati, Andrea
    Yanez, Juan Pablo
    [J]. NATURE ASTRONOMY, 2020, 4 (10) : 913 - 915
  • [6] The Gigaton Volume Detector in Lake Baikal
    Avrorin, A.
    Aynutdinov, V.
    Belolaptikov, I.
    Berezhnev, S.
    Bogorodsky, D.
    Budnev, N.
    Danilchenko, I.
    Domogatsky, G.
    Doroshenko, A.
    Dyachok, A.
    Dzhilkibaev, Zh
    Ermakov, G.
    Fialkovsky, S.
    Gaponenko, O.
    Golubkov, K.
    Gres', O.
    Gres', T.
    Grishin, N.
    Grishin, O.
    Klabukov, A.
    Klimov, A.
    Kochanov, A.
    Konischev, K.
    Korobchenko, A.
    Koshechkin, A.
    Kulepov, V.
    Kuleshov, D.
    Kuzmichev, L.
    Lyashuk, V.
    Middell, E.
    Mikheyev, S.
    Milenin, M.
    Mirgazov, R.
    Osipova, E.
    Pan'kov, A.
    Pan'kov, L.
    Panfilov, A.
    Perevalov, A.
    Petukhov, D.
    Pliskovsky, E.
    Poleschuk, V.
    Popova, E.
    Prosin, V.
    Rozanov, M.
    Rubtzov, V.
    Ryabov, E.
    Sheifler, A.
    Shirokov, A.
    Shoibonov, B.
    Spiering, Ch
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2011, 639 (01) : 30 - 32
  • [7] GONG G, 2012, P 13TH INT C ACCELER, V43, P668
  • [8] HU F, 2023, ARXIV 2302 05032
  • [9] Hu F, 2022, 37TH INTERNATIONAL COSMIC RAY CONFERENCE, ICRC2021
  • [10] A FAST TIMING LIGHT PULSER FOR SCINTILLATION DETECTORS
    KAPUSTINSKY, JS
    DEVRIES, RM
    DIGIACOMO, NJ
    SONDHEIM, WE
    SUNIER, JW
    COOMBES, H
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1985, 241 (2-3) : 612 - 613
123