CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY RESULTING FROM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIONS A COMPARATIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY

The use of AI software in various fields raises many challenges, especially with regard to the responsibility for the work of these technologies, and the adequacy of applicable regulations and legislation and their ability to accommodate the unique characteristics of this technology. Accordingly, this study aims to address some of the current challenges of artificial intelligence, or those that may arise in the future, especially in light of the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, and the consequent development of the perception that artificial intelligence applications carry out acts that result in crimes, and may carry out these works in the future unilaterally away from the owner or factory, which requires examining the criminal responsibility resulting from these crimes to determine the real responsibility for them and impose a legal sanction on him. The purpose of this study is to codify the status of artificial intelligence crimes, to determine who is responsible for these crimes and the penalties that are imposed on him. The issue raises a basic problem: if artificial intelligence commits a crime, who will be criminally responsible for this crime?, and under this problem there are multiple problems, the most important of which are: granting legal personality to artificial intelligence entities, and the inability of ordinary systems to keep pace with this development.