An improved Chemcatcher-based method for the integrative passive sampling of 44 hydrophilic micropollutants in surface water - Part B: Field implementation and comparison with automated active sampling

被引:2
|
作者
Reymond, Naomi [1 ]
Glanzmann, Vick [1 ]
Huisman, Sofie [1 ]
Plagellat, Cecile [2 ]
Weyermann, Celine [1 ]
Estoppey, Nicolas [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lausanne, Sch Criminal Justice, Batochime Bldg, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Direct Gen Environm, Chim Eaux, CH-1003 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Norwegian Geotech Inst NGI, POB 3930, N-0806 Oslo, Norway
关键词
Passive sampler; Pesticide; Hydrodynamics; Mass transfercoefficient; Sampling rates; Performance reference compounds; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS PART; IN-SITU CALIBRATION; POLAR COMPOUNDS; TRANSFER KINETICS; POLLUTANTS; SAMPLERS; DEVICES; HYDRODYNAMICS; STRATEGIES; MEMBRANE;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161937
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Integrative passive sampling is particularly useful in the monitoring of hydrophilic contaminants in surface water, but the impact of hydrodynamics on contaminant uptake still needs to be better considered. In part A (Glanzmann et al., 2023), Chemcatcher-like hydrophilic samplers (i.e., SDB-RPS extraction disks covered by PES microporous mem-branes) were calibrated to determine the sampling rates RS of 44 hydrophilic contaminants (pesticides, pharmaceuti-cals, industrial products) taking into account the hydrodynamic conditions. In this study, Chemcatcher-like passive sampling devices that allowed co-deploying hydrophilic samplers and performance reference compounds (PRC)-spiked silicone disks were tested in a Swiss river with intermediate water velocities (5-50 cm s-1, 23 cm s-1 on aver-age) during 11 consecutive 14-day periods. The PRC dissipation from silicone disks - combined with the calibration data from part A - allowed to determine in-situ RS that took into account hydrodynamic conditions. The obtained aque-ous time-weighted average (TWA) concentrations were found to be robust with good concordance between duplicates (mean quotient of 1.16 between the duplicates). For most measurements (76 %), TWA concentrations showed no major difference (<factor 2) from concentrations obtained with automated sampling (14-day composite samples). This observation was also valid for TWA concentrations calculated with extrapolated RS at infinite water velocity (RS,MAX), revealing that the added value of using in-situ RS compared to RS,MAX is limited above intermediate water ve-locities (>20 cm s-1). RS from the literature (RS,LIT) - obtained at water velocities between 8 and 37 cm s-1 - were also shown to provide comparable TWA concentrations in the studied hydrodynamic conditions (average water velocity of 24 cm s-1). The estimated errors due to the use of RS,MAX or RS,LIT rather than in-situ RS are given as a function of the water velocity to determine in which conditions the developed method is required (or not) in monitoring programs.
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页数:10
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