Multi-Agent Simulation on Staff Evacuation Behavior in Elderly Nursing Home Fire Emergencies

被引：10

作者：

Lim, Haewon ^{[1
]}

Lee, Hyunsoo ^{[1
]}

Hwang, Ji-Hyoun ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Yonsei Univ, Dept Interior Architecture & Build Environm, Seoul 03722, South Korea

[2] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Housing & Interior Design, Cheongju 28644, South Korea

来源：

BUILDINGS | 2023年 / 13卷 / 02期

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

multi-agent simulation; evacuation model; elderly nursing home; evacuation behavior; CROWD; MODEL;

D O I：

10.3390/buildings13020400

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

Elderly nursing homes in South Korea are vulnerable to evacuation in emergency situations such as fires. There are many elderly residents with reduced self-walking ability, so if a disaster such as a fire occurs, it is very likely to lead to a large number of human injuries. In elderly nursing homes, it is impossible for many elderly people to evacuate voluntarily without the help of staff. Therefore, it is very important to guide the behavior of staff when evacuating. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of evacuation behavior of staff on evacuation time in a fire emergency in an elderly nursing home by adopting an agent-based simulation approach. The effect of staff evacuation behavior on the evacuation time was investigated based on the results of a new agent-based evacuation simulation model. In the simulation model, there are conditions for caregivers to designate and evacuate the elderly, as well as to set the evacuation priority for the elderly. The results of this study show that having the elderly occupants designated by the staff according to their zones and evacuating them together was the most important in reducing the evacuation time. This study contributes to a new agent-based evacuation simulation model by confirming whether the evacuation behavior of employees affects the evacuation time.

引用

页数：14

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