Where Medical Statistics Meets Artificial Intelligence

被引：68

作者：

Hunter, David J. ^{[1
]}

Holmes, Christopher ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Oxford, England

[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Stat, Oxford, England

[3] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England

[4] Alan Turing Inst, London, England

[5] Univ Oxford, Dept Stat, 24-29 St Giles, Oxford OX1 3LB, England

来源：

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE | 2023年 / 389卷 / 13期

关键词：

Emergency Medicine; Emergency Medicine General; Health Care Delivery; Health Policy; Medical Practice; Training; and Education; and Education General; Medical Statistics; Medical Statistics General; Pediatrics; Pediatrics General; Surgery; Surgery General;

D O I：

10.1056/NEJMra2212850

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Challenges at the interface of medical statistics and AI are population inference vs. prediction, generalizability, reproducibility and interpretation of evidence, and stability and statistical guarantees.

引用

页码：1211 / 1219

页数：9

共 65 条

[1]

Vollmer Sebastian, 2020, BMJ, V368, pl6927, DOI [10.1136/bmj.m1312, 10.1136/bmj.l6927]

[2]

[Anonymous], 2000, NEW ENGL J MED, V342, P42

[3] Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives [J].

Bengio, Yoshua ;

Courville, Aaron ;

Vincent, Pascal .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE, 2013, 35 (08) :1798-1828

[4] Reflection on modern methods: when worlds collide-prediction, machine learning and causal inference [J].

Blakely, Tony ;

Lynch, John ;

Simons, Koen ;

Bentley, Rebecca ;

Rose, Sherri .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2020, 49 (06) :2058-2064

[5]

Breiman L, 2001, MACH LEARN, V45, P5, DOI [10.1186/s12859-018-2419-4, 10.3322/caac.21834]

[6] Inference and Prediction Diverge in Biomedicine [J].

Bzdok, Danilo ;

Engemann, Denis ;

Thirion, Bertrand .

PATTERNS, 2020, 1 (08)

[7] Exploration, Inference, and Prediction in Neuroscience and Biomedicine [J].

Bzdok, Danilo ;

Ioannidis, John P. A. .

TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES, 2019, 42 (04) :251-262

[8] Causality matters in medical imaging [J].

Castro, Daniel C. ;

Walker, Ian ;

Glocker, Ben .

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (01)

[9] Ethical Machine Learning in Healthcare [J].

Chen, Irene Y. ;

Pierson, Emma ;

Rose, Sherri ;

Joshi, Shalmali ;

Ferryman, Kadija ;

Ghassemi, Marzyeh .

ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOMEDICAL DATA SCIENCE, VOL 4, 2021, 4 :123-144

[10] XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System [J].

Chen, Tianqi ;

Guestrin, Carlos .

KDD'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND ACM SIGKDD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY AND DATA MINING, 2016, :785-794

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →