The relationship between curiosity and innovative work behavior in the aviation industry: the mediating effect of work engagement

Purpose This paper aims to examine the mediating effect of work engagement on the relationship between curiosity and innovative work behavior. The context of the study is the initial stages of the pandemic starting April 2020, when international travel became restricted. Design/methodology/approach Self-administered questionnaires were distributed and collected from 327 respondents of 32 organizations in the aviation industry in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Findings As hypothesized, work engagement is a mediator of the relationship between curiosity and innovative work behavior. Research limitations/implications The limited sample size and confinement to the aviation industry in the UAE limit the generalisation of the results. Practical implications Managers desirous of improving employees' innovative work behavior will now understand how employees' curiosity and exploration can impact innovative work behavior through the employees' work engagement. Therefore, managers should focus on ensuring how employees' curiosity and exploration can be created into work engagement, ultimately leading to innovative work behavior. Originality/value This research extends the social learning theory by positing that people who have strong traits of curiosity and exploration, will learn from others on how to work more effectively. This will make them more absorbed in their work (work engagement) and subsequently lead to innovative work behavior.