Can AI language models replace human participants?

被引：156

作者：

Dillion, Danica ^{[1
]}

Tandon, Niket ^{[2
]}

Gu, Yuling ^{[2
]}

Gray, Kurt ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[2] Allen Inst AI, Seattle, WA 98103 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES | 2023年 / 27卷 / 07期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.tics.2023.04.008

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Recent work suggests that lan-guage models such as GPT can make human-like judgments across a number of domains. We explore whether and when language models might replace human participants in psychological science. We review nascent research, provide a theoret-ical model, and outline caveats of using AI as a participant.

引用

页码：597 / 600

页数：4

共 15 条

[1]

2023, Arxiv, DOI [arXiv:2303.08774, DOI 10.48550/ARXIV.2303.08774]

[2]

Aher G, 2022, Arxiv, DOI [arXiv:2208.10264, DOI 10.48550/ARXIV.2208.10264, 10.48550/arXiv.2208.10264]

[3] Out of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samples [J].

Argyle, Lisa P. P. ;

Busby, Ethan C. C. ;

Fulda, Nancy ;

Gubler, Joshua R. R. ;

Rytting, Christopher ;

Wingate, David .

POLITICAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 31 (03) :337-351

[4] Using cognitive psychology to understand GPT-3 [J].

Binz, Marcel ;

Schulz, Eric .

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2023, 120 (06)

[5] Moral foundations vignettes: a standardized stimulus database of scenarios based on moral foundations theory [J].

Clifford, Scott ;

Iyengar, Vijeth ;

Cabeza, Roberto ;

Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter .

BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS, 2015, 47 (04) :1178-1198

[6] Off-Duty Deviance in the Eye of the Beholder: Implications of Moral Foundations Theory in the Age of Social Media [J].

Cook, Warren ;

Kuhn, Kristine M. .

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS, 2021, 172 (03) :605-620

[7] The Moral Repetition Effect: Bad Deeds Seem Less Unethical When Repeatedly Encountered [J].

Effron, Daniel A. .

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL, 2022, 151 (10) :2562-2585

[8]

Gray K., IN PRESS

[9] Do Audiences Judge the Morality of Characters Relativistically? How Interdependence Affects Perceptions of Characters' Temporal Moral Descent [J].

Grizzard, Matthew ;

Matthews, Nicholas L. ;

Francemone, C. Joseph ;

Fitzgerald, Kaitlin .

HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH, 2021, 47 (04) :338-363

[10]

Horton JJ, 2023, Arxiv, DOI arXiv:2301.07543

← 1 2 →