Supermassive black hole wake or bulgeless edge-on galaxy?

被引:4
作者
Almeida, Jorge Sanchez [1 ,2 ]
Montes, Mireia [1 ,2 ]
Trujillo, Ignacio [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Astrofis Canarias, C Via Lactea S-N, San Cristobal la Laguna 38205, Tenerife, Spain
[2] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, San Cristobal la Laguna 38203, Tenerife, Spain
关键词
Galaxy: halo; galaxies: individual: IC 5249; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: fundamental parameters; galaxies: peculiar; galaxies: structure; DISK GALAXIES; DYNAMICAL FRICTION; STAR-FORMATION; MASS FUNCTION; ULTRAVIOLET; I; UNCERTAINTIES; PARAMETERS; EVOLUTION; CATALOG;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/202346430
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A recent paper reported the serendipitous discovery of a thin linear object interpreted as the trail of star-forming regions left behind by a runaway supermassive black hole (SMBH) kicked out from the center of a galaxy. Despite the undeniable interest in the idea, the actual physical interpretation is not devoid of difficulty. The wake of a SMBH produces only small perturbations in the external medium, which has to be in exceptional physical conditions to collapse gravitationally and form a long (40 kpc) massive (3 x 10(9) M-circle dot) stellar trace in only 39 Myr. Here we offer a more conventional explanation: the stellar trail is a bulgeless galaxy viewed edge-on. This interpretation is supported by the fact that its position-velocity curve resembles a rotation curve, which, together with its stellar mass, puts the object exactly on the Tully-Fisher relation characteristic of disk galaxies. Moreover, the rotation curve (V-max similar to 110 km s(-1)), stellar mass, extension, width (z(0) similar to 1.2 kpc), and surface brightness profile of the object are very much like those of IC 5249, a well-known local bulgeless edge-on galaxy. These observational facts are difficult to interpret within the SMBH wake scenario. We discuss in detail the pros and cons of the two options.
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页数:5
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