Evaluation of whole blood thiamine pyrophosphate concentrations in critically ill patients receiving chronic diuretic therapy prior to admission to Turkish intensive care units: A pragmatic, multicenter, prospective study

被引:4
作者
Gundogan, Kursat [1 ,2 ,20 ]
Sahin, Gulsah G. [2 ]
Ergul, Serap S. [2 ]
Ozer, Nurhayat T. [2 ]
Temel, Sahin [1 ]
Akbas, Turkay [3 ]
Ercan, Talha [3 ]
Yildiz, Hamit [4 ]
Dizdar, Oguzhan S. [5 ]
Simsek, Zuhal [5 ]
Aydin, Kaniye [5 ]
Ulu, Ramazan [6 ]
Zerman, Avsar [7 ]
Dal, Hayriye C. [8 ]
Aydin, Emre [9 ]
Ozyilmaz, Ezgi [10 ]
Ates, Nazire [10 ]
Gonderen, Kamil [11 ]
Yalcin, Nazif [11 ]
Topeli, Arzu [12 ]
Tok, Gulay [12 ]
Edipoglu, Ozlem [13 ]
Ergan, Begum [14 ]
Aydemir, Ferhan D. [15 ]
Akbudak, Ismail H. [16 ]
Ergun, Recai [17 ]
Yuksel, Recep C. [1 ]
Sungur, Murat [1 ,2 ]
Griffith, Daniel P. [18 ]
Ziegler, Thomas R. [18 ,19 ]
机构
[1] Erciyes Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Intens Care Med, Sch Med, Kayseri, Turkiye
[2] Erciyes Univ, Dept Clin Nutr, Hlth Sci Inst, Kayseri, Turkiye
[3] Duzce Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Intens Care Med, Sch Med, Duzce, Turkiye
[4] Gaziantep Univ, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med, Gaziantep, Turkiye
[5] Kayseri Training & Res Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Kayseri, Turkiye
[6] Firat Med Fac, Dept Nephrol, Elazig, Turkiye
[7] Kirsehir Ahi Evran Univ, Dept Intens Care Unit, Kirsehir, Turkiye
[8] Turkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Training & Res Hosp, Dept Intens Care Unit, Ankara, Turkiye
[9] Dicle Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nephrol, Diyarbakir, Turkiye
[10] Cukurova Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Intens Care Med, Sch Med, Adana, Turkiye
[11] Kutahya Evliya Celebi Training & Res Hosp, Clin Intens Care Unit, Kutahya, Turkiye
[12] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Intens Care Med, Sch Med, Ankara, Turkiye
[13] Hlth Sci Univ, Izmir Dr Suat Seren Chest Dis & Thorac Surg Traini, Dept Intens Care Unit, Izmir, Turkiye
[14] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Intens Care Med, Sch Med, Izmir, Turkiye
[15] Canakkale Mehmet Akif Ersoy State Hosp, Div Intens Care Med, Canakkale, Turkiye
[16] Pamukkale Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Intens Care Med, Sch Med, Denizli, Turkiye
[17] Selcuk Univ, Dept Chest Dis, Fac Med, Konya, Turkiye
[18] Emory Univ Hosp, Nutr & Metab Support Serv, Atlanta, GA USA
[19] Emory Univ, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol Metab & Lipids, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
[20] Erciyes Univ, Dept Med, Div Med Intens Care, Sch Med, TR-38039 Kayseri, Turkiye
关键词
Critical illness; Diuretics; Refeeding syndrome; Thiamine; DEFICIENCY; ENCEPHALOPATHY; MORTALITY; SCORE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154326
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Background/Objectives: Thiamine plays a pivotal role in energy metabolism. The aim of the study was to deter-mine serial whole blood TPP concentrations in critically ill patients receiving chronic diuretic treatment before ICU admission and to correlate TPP levels with clinically determined serum phosphorus concentrations.Subjects/Methods: This observational study was performed in 15 medical ICUs. Serial whole blood TPP concen-trations were measured by HPLC at baseline and at days 2, 5 and 10 after ICU admission. Results: A total of 221 participants were included. Of these, 18% demonstrated low TPP concentrations upon admission to the ICU, while 26% of participants demonstrated low levels at some point during the 10-day study period. Hypophosphatemia was detected in 30% of participants at some point during the 10-day period of observation. TPP levels were significantly and positively correlated with serum phosphorus levels at each time point (P < 0.05 for all).Conclusions: Our results show that 18% of these critically ill patients exhibited low whole blood TPP concen-trations on ICU admission and 26% had low levels during the initial 10 ICU days, respectively. The modest correlation between TPP and phosphorus concentrations suggests a possible association due to a refeeding effect in ICU patients requiring chronic diuretic therapy.
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页数:6
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