UNIVERSALITY OF SPIN CORRELATIONS IN THE ISING MODEL ON ISORADIAL GRAPHS

We prove universality of spin correlations in the scaling limit of the planar Ising model on isoradial graphs with uniformly bounded angles and Z-invariant weights. Specifically, we show that in the massive scaling limit, that is, as the mesh size tends to zero at the same rate as the Baxter elliptic parameter tends to 1, the two-point spin correlations in the full plane converge to a universal rotationally invariant limit. These results, together with techniques developed to obtain them, are sufficient to extend to isoradial graphs, the convergence results for multipoint spin correlations in bounded planar domains which were previously known only on the square grid. We also give a simple proof of the fact that the infinite-volume magnetization in a subcritical Z-invariant Ising model is independent of the site and of the lattice. As compared to techniques already existing in the literature, we streamline the analysis of discrete (massive) holomorphic spinors near their ramification points which also provides a solid ground for further generalizations.