Acquisition of a novel conjugative multidrug-resistant hypervirulent plasmid leads to hypervirulence in clinical carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains

被引:4
作者
Li, Gong [1 ,2 ]
Jia, Ling [1 ,2 ]
Wan, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Xia, Lijuan [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Ang [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Runshi [3 ]
Sun, Ruanyang [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Minge [1 ,2 ]
Du, Juan [1 ,2 ]
Lian, Xinlei [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Rongmin [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Liangxing [1 ,2 ]
Liao, Xiaoping [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yahong [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Bao-Tao [4 ]
Sun, Jian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] South China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Anim Dis Control & Prevent, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] South China Agr Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Vet Pharmaceut Dev & Safety, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathogen Biol & Microbiol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
[4] Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Qingdao, Peoples R China
来源
MLIFE | 2023年 / 2卷 / 03期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
conjugative virulence plasmid; CR-HvKP; hybrid plasmid; Klebsiella pneumoniae; ST23; HIGH PREVALENCE; CHICKEN MEAT;
D O I
10.1002/mlf2.12086
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The co-occurrence of plasmid-mediated multidrug resistance and hypervirulence in epidemic carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae has emerged as a global public health issue. In this study, an ST23 carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (CR-HvKP) strain VH1-2 was identified from cucumber in China and harbored a novel hybrid plasmid pVH1-2-VIR. The plasmid pVH1-2-VIR carrying both virulence and multidrug-resistance (MDR) genes was likely generated through the recombination of a virulence plasmid and an IncFIIK conjugative MDR plasmid in clinical ST23 18622 isolated from a sputum sample. The plasmid pVH1-2-VIR exhibited the capacity for transfer to the clinical ST11 carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP) strain via conjugation assay. Acquisition of pVH1-2-VIR plasmid directly converted a CRKP into CR-HvKP strain characterized by hypermucoviscosity, heightened virulence for Galleria mellonella larvae, and increased colonization ability in the mouse intestine. The emergence of such a hybrid plasmid may expedite the spread of CR-HvKP strains, posing a significant risk to human health.
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 327
页数:11
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