Differences in Tridimensional Shoulder Kinematics between Asymptomatic Subjects and Subjects Suffering from Rotator Cuff Tears by Means of Inertial Sensors: A Cross-Sectional Study

被引:2
|
作者
Roldan-Jimenez, Cristina [1 ,2 ]
Cuadros-Romero, Miguel [3 ]
Bennett, Paul [4 ]
Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio I. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaga, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Malaga 29016, Spain
[2] Inst Invest Biomed Malaga IBIMA, Malaga 29590, Spain
[3] Univ Malaga, Unit Upper Limb Orthoped Surg Hosp, Malaga 29010, Spain
[4] Queensland Univ Technol, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Clin Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia
关键词
shoulder; assessment; kinematics; inertial sensors; motion analysis; COMPLEX KINEMATICS; MOTION; PAIN; INDIVIDUALS; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; SYSTEM; JOINT; ELBOW; ARM;
D O I
10.3390/s23021012
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Background: The aim of this study was to analyze differences in three-dimensional shoulder kinematics between asymptomatic subjects and patients who were diagnosed with rotator cuff tears. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 13 symptomatic subjects and 14 asymptomatic subjects. Data were obtained from three inertial sensors placed on the humerus, scapula and sternum. Kinematic data from the glenohumeral, scapulothoracic and thoracohumeral joints were also calculated. The participants performed shoulder abductions and flexions. The principal angles of movements and resultant vectors in each axis were studied. Results: The glenohumeral joint showed differences in abduction (p = 0.001) and flexion (p = 0.000), while differences in the scapulothoracic joint were only significant during flexion (p = 0.001). The asymptomatic group showed higher velocity values in all sensors for both movements, with the differences being significant (p < 0.007). Acceleration differences were found in the scapula during abduction (p = 0.001) and flexion (p = 0.014), as well as in the sternum only during shoulder abduction (p = 0.022). Conclusion: The results showed kinematic differences between the patients and asymptomatic subjects in terms of the mobility, velocity and acceleration variables, with lower values for the patients.
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页数:11
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