Clients' Facial Expressions of Self-Compassion, Self-Criticism, and Self-Protection in Emotion-Focused Therapy Videos

被引：2

作者：

Bailey, Ghazaleh ^{[1
]}

Halamova, Julia ^{[1
]}

Vrablova, Viktoria ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Comenius Univ, Inst Appl Psychol, Fac Social & Econ Sci, Mlynske luhy 4, Bratislava 82105, Slovakia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2023年 / 20卷 / 02期

关键词：

emotion-focused therapy; automated facial analysis; iMotions; SOCIAL ANXIETY; SHAME; EMBARRASSMENT; VALIDATION; BEHAVIOR; PRIDE;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph20021129

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Clients' facial expressions allow psychotherapists to gather more information about clients' emotional processing. This study aims to examine and investigate the facial Action Units (AUs) of self-compassion, self-criticism, and self-protection within real Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) sessions. For this purpose, we used the facial analysis software iMotions. Twelve video sessions were selected for the analysis based on specific criteria. For self-compassion, the following AUs were significant: AUs 4 (brow furrow), 15 (lip corner depressor), and the AU12_smile (lip corner puller). For self-criticism, iMotions identified the AUs 2 (outer brow raise), AU1 (inner brow raise), AU7 (lid tighten), AU12_smirk (unilateral lip corner puller), and AU43 (eye closure). Self-protection was combined using the occurrence of AUs 1 and 4 and AU12_smirk. Moreover, the findings support the significance of discerning self-compassion and self-protection as two different concepts.

引用

页数：14

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