Causes of Higher Ecological Footprint in Pakistan: Does Energy Consumption Contribute? Evidence from the Non-Linear ARDL Model

被引：8

作者：

Asghar, Nabila ^{[1
]}

Amjad, Muhammad Asif ^{[2
]}

Rehman, Hafeez Ur ^{[2
]}

Munir, Mubbasher ^{[2
]}

Alhajj, Reda ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Educ, Dept Econ, Div Management & Adm Sci, Lahore 54770, Pakistan

[2] Univ Management & Technol, Dr Hasan Murad Sch Management, Dept Econ & Stat, Lahore 54770, Pakistan

[3] Istanbul Medipol Univ, Sch Engn & Nat Sci, TR-34810 Istanbul, Turkiye

[4] Univ Calgary, Dept Comp Sci, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada

[5] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Hlth Informat, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark

来源：

SUSTAINABILITY | 2023年 / 15卷 / 04期

关键词：

ecological footprint; fossil fuels energy; renewable energy; climate change; NARDL;

D O I：

10.3390/su15043013

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The impact of human activities on environmental degradation has been increasing over time, and ecological footprint measures the impact of human activities on the environment. An increase in ecological footprint has created alarming situations around the globe. This study explores the causes of Pakistan's high ecological footprint (EFP). The asymmetric analysis of fossil fuels and renewable energy consumption on EFP has been carried out from 1990 to 2020. The results obtained from the NARDL approach revealed that the positive shocks of fossil fuel consumption increase EFP, but its negative shocks decline EFP. Meanwhile, both positive and negative shocks of renewable energy consumption decline EFP in Pakistan. This study suggests that renewable energy consumption can play a significant role in reducing the EFP in Pakistan.

引用

页数：12

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