Cutting height as a competition control factor in teak (Tectona grandis L.f) plantations in southern Benin

被引:0
作者
Arzouma, Soufianou [2 ]
Gbaguidi, Romeo [3 ]
Ayelo, Gauthier [4 ]
Akueson, Adote Herve Gildas [1 ,2 ]
Akossou, Arcadius Yves Justin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Parakou, Doctoral Sch Agr & Water Sci, Dept Nat Resources Management, BP 123, Parakou, Benin
[2] Univ Parakou, Unit Appl Stat & Informat USIA, BP 123, Parakou, Benin
[3] Minist Living Environm & Sustainable Dev MCVDD, Ctr Studies Res & Forestry Training CERF, Gen Directorate Water Forests & Hunting DGEFC, 06 BP 707 PK 3-5, Cotonou, Benin
[4] Off Natl Bois ONAB, BP 1238, Cotonou, Benin
关键词
Teak plantation; Stump sprouts; Future trees; Competition; Benin; TREE GROWTH; QUALITY; FORESTRY; INDEXES; COPPICE; !text type='JAVA']JAVA[!/text;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17289
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The effect of stump sprouts on the growth of trees in the main plantation under system of even -aged forest was investigated in this study. In this context, eight plantations taking into account the age, the number of thinning and the type of soil were selected. In order to assess the practices related to cutting height, a survey was carried out in each plantation. In each plantation, at least, two square plots measuring 50 x 50 m (one containing trees with less stump sprouts and the other containing trees with stump sprouts) were installed. The density of stump sprouts and filler trees had a detrimental effect on the growth of trees in the main plantation. Competition for resources was the main cause. The density of stumps and those of filler trees within a radius of 5 m around each future tree were estimated at 3 stumps and 3 filler trees respectively. The distance between the future trees and the stump sprouts or the filler trees was estimated at around 3 m. The search for an appropriate cutting level, spacing of trees and compliance with recommendations related to silvicultural practices are among other solutions to limit this competition.
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页数:12
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