Advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, augmented and virtual reality in neurosurgery

被引:39
作者
Kazemzadeh, Kimia [1 ,2 ]
Akhlaghdoust, Meisam [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Zali, Alireza [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Otorhinolaryngol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[2] Universal Sci Educ & Res Network USERN, Network Neurosurg & Artificial Intelligence NONAI, Tehran, Iran
[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Funct Neurosurg Res Ctr, Shohada Tajrish Neurosurg Ctr Excellence, Tehran, Iran
[4] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Funct Neurosurg Res Ctr, USERN Off, Tehran, Iran
关键词
neurosurgery; artificial intelligence; augmented reality; robotics; virtual reality; NEURAL-NETWORK; SIMULATION; SURGERY; TECHNOLOGY; FUTURE; PERFORMANCE; EDUCATION; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.3389/fsurg.2023.1241923
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Neurosurgical practitioners undergo extensive and prolonged training to acquire diverse technical proficiencies, while neurosurgical procedures necessitate a substantial amount of pre-, post-, and intraoperative clinical data acquisition, making decisions, attention, and convalescence. The past decade witnessed an appreciable escalation in the significance of artificial intelligence (AI) in neurosurgery. AI holds significant potential in neurosurgery as it supplements the abilities of neurosurgeons to offer optimal interventional and non-interventional care to patients by improving prognostic and diagnostic outcomes in clinical therapy and assisting neurosurgeons in making decisions while surgical interventions to enhance patient outcomes. Other technologies including augmented reality, robotics, and virtual reality can assist and promote neurosurgical methods as well. Moreover, they play a significant role in generating, processing, as well as storing experimental and clinical data. Also, the usage of these technologies in neurosurgery is able to curtail the number of costs linked with surgical care and extend high-quality health care to a wider populace. This narrative review aims to integrate the results of articles that elucidate the role of the aforementioned technologies in neurosurgery.
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页数:9
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