Chemical recycling of plastic waste to monomers: Effect of catalyst contact time, acidity and pore size on olefin recovery in ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of polyolefin waste

被引:54
作者
Akin, Oguzhan [1 ]
Varghese, Robin John [1 ]
Eschenbacher, Andreas [1 ]
Oenema, Jogchum [1 ]
Abbas-Abadi, Mehrdad Seifali [1 ]
Stefanidis, Georgios D. [1 ,2 ]
Van Geem, Kevin M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Fac Engn & Architecture, Dept Mat Text & Chem Engn, Lab Chem Technol LCT, Technol Pk 125, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
[2] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Sch Chem Engn, Iroon Polytech 9, Athens 15780, Greece
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Plastics; Catalysts; Chemical recycling; Pyrolysis; Olefins; LIGHT OLEFINS; REACTION PATHWAYS; PARTIAL OXIDATION; HDPE PYROLYSIS; CRACKING; METHANOL; HZSM-5; HYDROCARBONS; CONVERSION; POLYPROPYLENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106036
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The catalytic upgrading of post-consumer mixed polyolefinic waste pyrolysis vapors has been studied over five different solid acid catalysts to understand the effect of vapor-catalyst contact time and catalyst properties on the recovery of light olefins (C2-C4). HZSM-5 with Si/Al ratio of 11 and 27 produced the highest light olefins yields (83.4 wt% and 72.1 wt%, respectively) at a very short contact time of -5 ms while extending the contact time (& GE;23 ms) decreased the olefin yields and resulted in higher yields of aromatics (-30.0 wt% and -40.0 wt%, respectively). Short contact time (5 ms) was not sufficient for HZSM-22 to crack pyrolysis vapors to C2-C4 olefins (8.0 wt%) but increasing contact time improved C2-C4 yields to 53.5 wt% without increased production of aromatics, which may be attributed to its small pore size (shape selectivity). SAPO-34, SAPO-11, and Al-MCM-41 were not selective to light olefins at any studied contact time.
引用
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页数:14
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