Edible coatings enriched with plant-based extracts preserve postharvest quality of fruits: A review

After the harvest of fruit, various physiological processes, including transpiration and respiration occur which causes significant losses in fruit quality during transportation and storage. Several studies have shown that the use of edible coatings enriched with plant extracts can effectively minimize postharvest losses in fruit crops. Edible coatings enriched with non-toxic and eco-friendlier plant extract increase consumer acceptance levels. Such formulations maintain the fruit quality by minimizing weight loss and providing additional antioxidants that help regulate the fruit's enzymatic activities. The review focuses on using edible coatings incorporated with plant extracts to extend the shelf life of fruit crops. The review summarizes the use of various plant extracts enriched edible coatings for maintaining the storage life of fruits.