Population- and Community-Based Interventions to Prevent Suicide A Systematic Review

被引:14
作者
Linskens, Eric J. [1 ,2 ]
Venables, Noah C. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Gustavson, Allison M. [1 ,2 ]
Sayer, Nina A. [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ]
Murdoch, Maureen [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
MacDonald, Roderick [1 ,2 ]
Ullman, Kristen E. [1 ,2 ]
McKenzie, Lauren G. [1 ,2 ]
Wilt, Timothy J. [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ,6 ]
Sultan, Shahnaz [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Minneapolis VA Evidence Synth Program Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] VA Ctr Care Delivery & Outcomes Res, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Minneapolis Vet Affairs Hlth Care Syst, Minneapolis, MN USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Minneapolis, MN USA
[5] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[6] Univ Minnesota, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Hlth Policy & Management, Minneapolis, MN USA
关键词
suicide; public health; community-based interventions; population-based interventions; SCREENING INTERVENTION; PHYSICAL BARRIERS; STRATEGY; PROGRAM; IMPACT; RATES; INSTALLATION; DEPRESSION; BRIDGE; GRADE;
D O I
10.1027/0227-5910/a000873
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Background: Suicide is estimated to account for 1.4% of deaths worldwide, making it among the leading causes of premature death. Public health approaches to reduce suicide have the potential to reach individuals across the spectrum of suicide risk. Aims: To review the effectiveness of newer community-based or population-level suicide prevention strategies. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of literature published from January 2010 to November 2020 to evaluate the effectiveness of community- and population-level interventions. The US Center for Disease Control framework was used for grouping studies by strategy. Results: We included 56 publications that described 47 unique studies. Interventions that reduce access to lethal means, implement organizational policies and culture in police workplace settings, and involve community screening for depression may reduce suicide deaths. It is unclear if other interventions such as public awareness and education campaigns, crisis lines, and gatekeeper training prevent suicide. Evidence was inconsistent for community-based, multistrategy interventions. The most promising multistrategy intervention was the European Alliance Against Depression. Limitations: Most eligible studies were observational and many lacked concurrent control groups or adjustment for confounding variables. Conclusions: Community-based interventions that may reduce suicide deaths include reducing access to lethal means, implementing organizational policies in workplace settings, screening for depression, and the multistrategy European Alliance Against Depression Program. Evidence was unclear, inconsistent, or lacking regarding the impact of many other single- or multistrategy interventions on suicide deaths.
引用
收藏
页码:330 / 340
页数:11
相关论文
共 61 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2021, Suicide worldwide in 2019: global health estimates, P35
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2018, National Strategy for Preventing Veteran Suicide 2018-2028
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2013, MENT HLTH ACT PLAN 2
[4]  
Bertolote Jose Manoel, 2002, World Psychiatry, V1, P181
[5]   Assessing the Efficacy of Restricting Access to Barbecue Charcoal for Suicide Prevention in Taiwan: A Community-Based Intervention Trial [J].
Chen, Ying-Yeh ;
Chen, Feng ;
Chang, Shu-Sen ;
Wong, Jacky ;
Yip, Paul S. F. .
PLOS ONE, 2015, 10 (08)
[6]   The effectiveness of platform screen doors for the prevention of subway suicides in South Korea [J].
Chung, Yong Woon ;
Kang, Sung Jin ;
Matsubayashi, Tetsuya ;
Sawada, Yasuyuki ;
Ueda, Michiko .
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2016, 194 :80-83
[7]   Preventing suicidal behaviours with a multilevel intervention: a cluster randomised controlled trial [J].
Collings, Sunny ;
Jenkin, Gabrielle ;
Stanley, James ;
McKenzie, Sarah ;
Hatcher, Simon .
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2018, 18
[8]   Implementation of a Suicide Risk Screening Instrument in a Remand Prison Service in Berlin [J].
Derso, Dora ;
Konrad, Norbert ;
Seewald, Katharine ;
Opitz-Welke, Annette .
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 9
[9]   The Impact of a Suicide Prevention Strategy on Reducing the Economic Cost of Suicide in the New South Wales Construction Industry [J].
Doran, Christopher M. ;
Ling, Rod ;
Gullestrup, Jorgen ;
Swannell, Sarah ;
Milner, Allison .
CRISIS-THE JOURNAL OF CRISIS INTERVENTION AND SUICIDE PREVENTION, 2016, 37 (02) :121-129
[10]   Long-term impact of the Garrett Lee Smith Youth Suicide Prevention Program on youth suicide mortality, 2006-2015 [J].
Garraza, Lucas Godoy ;
Kuiper, Nora ;
Goldston, David ;
McKeon, Richard ;
Walrath, Christine .
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2019, 60 (10) :1142-1147