Agricultural Research Service Weed Science Research: Past, Present, and Future

被引：3

作者：

Young, Stephen L. ^{[1
]}

Anderson, James V. ^{[2
]}

Baerson, Scott R. ^{[3
]}

Bajsa-Hirschel, Joanna ^{[4
]}

Blumenthal, Dana M. ^{[5
]}

Boyd, Chad S. ^{[6
]}

Boyette, Clyde D. ^{[7
]}

Brennan, Eric B. ^{[8
]}

Cantrell, Charles L. ^{[9
]}

Chao, Wun S. ^{[2
]}

Chee-Sanford, Joanne C. ^{[10
,17
]}

Clements, Charlie D. ^{[11
]}

Dray, F. Allen ^{[12
]}

Duke, Stephen O. ^{[13
]}

Eason, Kayla M. ^{[14
]}

Fletcher, Reginald S.

Fulcher, Michael R.

Gaskin, John F.

Grewell, Brenda J. ^{[18
]}

Hamerlynck, Erik P. ^{[19
]}

Hoagland, Robert E. ^{[15
]}

Horvath, David P. ^{[16
,20
]}

Law, Eugene P. ^{[21
]}

Madsen, John D. ^{[18
]}

Martin, Daniel E. ^{[22
]}

Mattox, Clint ^{[23
]}

Mirsky, Steven B. ^{[24
]}

Molin, William T. ^{[15
]}

Moran, Patrick J. ^{[18
]}

Mueller, Rebecca C. ^{[18
]}

Nandula, Vijay K. ^{[15
]}

Newingham, Beth A. ^{[25
]}

Pan, Zhiqiang ^{[3
]}

Porensky, Lauren M. ^{[5
]}

Pratt, Paul D. ^{[18
]}

Price, Andrew J. ^{[26
]}

Rector, Brian G. ^{[18
]}

Reddy, Krishna N.

Sheley, Roger L. ^{[6
]}

Smith, Lincoln

Smith, Melissa C.

Snyder, Keirith A. ^{[25
]}

Tancos, Matthew A.

West, Natalie M.

Wheeler, Gregory S. ^{[28
]}

Williams, Martin M. ^{[29
]}

Wolf, Julie ^{[30
]}

Wonkka, Carissa L. ^{[27
]}

Wright, Alice A. ^{[31
]}

Xi, Jing ^{[32
]}

机构：

[1] USDA ARS Off Natl Programs, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA

[2] Sunflower & Plant Biol Res Unit, Fargo, ND USA

[3] Nat Prod Utilizat Res Unit, University, MS USA

[4] Nat Prod Utilizat Res Unit, University, MS USA

[5] Rangeland Resources & Syst Res Unit, Ft Collins, CO USA

[6] Range & Meadow Forage Management Res Unit, Burns, OR USA

[7] Biol Control Pests Res Unit, Stoneville, MS USA

[8] Crop Improvement & Protect Res Unit, Salinas, CA USA

[9] Nat Prod Utilizat Res Unit, University, MS USA

[10] Global Change & Photosynth Res Unit, Urbana, IL USA

[11] Great Basin Rangelands Res Unit, Reno, NV USA

[12] Invas Plant Res Lab, Ft Lauderdale, FL USA

[13] Univ Mississippi, Natl Ctr Nat Prod Res, Thad Cochran Res Ctr, Sch Pharm, Oxford, MS USA

[14] Southeast Watershed Res Unit, Tifton, GA USA

[15] Crop Prod Syst Res Unit, Stoneville, MS USA

[16] Foreign Dis Weed Sci Res Unit, Frederick, MD USA

[17] Pest Management Res Unit, Sidney, MT USA

[18] Invas Species & Pollinator Hlth Res Unit, Albany, CA USA

[19] Range & Meadow Forage Management Res Unit, Burns, OR USA

[20] Sunflower & Plant Biol Res Unit, Fargo, ND USA

[21] USDA ARS, Beltsville, MD USA

[22] Aerial Applicat Technol Res Unit, College Stn, TX USA

[23] Forage Seed & Cereal Res Unit, Corvallis, OR USA

[24] USDA ARS, Beltsville, MD USA

[25] Great Basin Rangelands Res Unit, Reno, NV USA

[26] Soil Dynam Res Unit, Auburn, AL USA

[27] Pest Management Res Unit, Sidney, MT USA

[28] Invas Plant Res Lab, Ft Lauderdale, FL USA

[29] Global Change & Photosynth Res Unit, Urbana, IL USA

[30] USDA ARS, Beltsville, MD USA

[31] Sugarcane Res Unit, Houma, LA USA

[32] Nat Prod Utilizat Res Unit, University, MS USA

[33] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA

来源：

WEED SCIENCE | 2023年 / 71卷 / 04期

关键词：

Biological control; climate change; genome sequencing; herbicide resistance; integrated weed management; invasive plant ecology; machine learning; robotics; DEPARTMENT-OF-AGRICULTURE; AMARANTH AMARANTHUS-PALMERI; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; CRITICAL PERIOD; INVASIVE-PLANT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; COVER CROP; SWEET CORN; HERBICIDE RESISTANCE; COMPETITIVE ABILITY;

D O I：

10.1017/wsc.2023.31

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

The U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) has been a leader in weed science research covering topics ranging from the development and use of integrated weed management (IWM) tactics to basic mechanistic studies, including biotic resistance of desirable plant communities and herbicide resistance. ARS weed scientists have worked in agricultural and natural ecosystems, including agronomic and horticultural crops, pastures, forests, wild lands, aquatic habitats, wetlands, and riparian areas. Through strong partnerships with academia, state agencies, private industry, and numerous federal programs, ARS weed scientists have made contributions to discoveries in the newest fields of robotics and genetics, as well as the traditional and fundamental subjects of weed-crop competition and physiology and integration of weed control tactics and practices. Weed science at ARS is often overshadowed by other research topics; thus, few are aware of the long history of ARS weed science and its important contributions. This review is the result of a symposium held at the Weed Science Society of America's 62nd Annual Meeting in 2022 that included 10 separate presentations in a virtual Weed Science Webinar Series. The overarching themes of management tactics (IWM, biological control, and automation), basic mechanisms (competition, invasive plant genetics, and herbicide resistance), and ecosystem impacts (invasive plant spread, climate change, conservation, and restoration) represent core ARS weed science research that is dynamic and efficacious and has been a significant component of the agency's national and international efforts. This review highlights current studies and future directions that exemplify the science and collaborative relationships both within and outside ARS. Given the constraints of weeds and invasive plants on all aspects of food, feed, and fiber systems, there is an acknowledged need to face new challenges, including agriculture and natural resources sustainability, economic resilience and reliability, and societal health and well-being.

引用

页码：312 / 327

页数：16

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