In Situ Geologic Context Mapping Transect on the Floor of Jezero Crater From Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Observations

被引:18
作者
Crumpler, L. S. [1 ]
Horgan, B. H. N. [2 ]
Simon, J. I. [3 ]
Stack, K. M. [4 ]
Alwmark, S. [5 ,6 ]
Gilles, D. [7 ]
Wiens, R. C. [2 ]
Udry, A. [8 ]
Brown, A. J. [9 ]
Russell, P. [10 ]
Amundson, H. E. F. [11 ]
Hamran, S. -E. [11 ]
Bell III, J. [12 ]
Shuster, D. [13 ]
Calef III, F. J. [4 ]
Nunez, J. [14 ]
Cohen, B. A. [15 ]
Flannery, D. [16 ]
Herd, C. D. K. [17 ]
Hand, K. P.
Maki, J. N. [14 ]
Schmidt, M. [18 ]
Golombek, M. P.
Williams, N. R.
机构
[1] New Mexico Museum Nat Hist, Albuquerque, NM 87104 USA
[2] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN USA
[3] NASA, Ctr Isotope Cosmochem & Geochronol, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX USA
[4] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
[5] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark
[6] Lund Univ, Dept Geol, Lund, Sweden
[7] Univ Lyon 1, Lab Geol Lyon Terre Planetes & Environm, Villeurbanne, France
[8] Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci, Las Vegas, NV USA
[9] Plancius Res, Severna Pk, MD USA
[10] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA
[11] Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway
[12] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ USA
[13] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA USA
[14] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA
[15] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[16] Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[17] Univ Alberta, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[18] Brock Univ, Dept Earth Sci, St Catharines, ON, Canada
关键词
Mars; geology; mapping; Jezero Crater; field geology; Perseverance rover; VESICLE-DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS; LAVA; PAHOEHOE; SCIENCE; BASALT;
D O I
10.1029/2022JE007444
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
In situ geologic context mapping based on rover and helicopter observations provides documentation of a nearly continuous record of geology and exposed surface structure over a 120 m-wide corridor along the traverse of the Mars 2020/Perseverance rover. The results record the geologic context of Mars 2020 campaign sites and sample sites, including the local extent of bedrock outcrops, stratigraphy, attitude, and structure from imaging and rover-based remote sensing, and outcrop lithology based on in situ proximity science. Mapping identifies a sequence of igneous lithologies including (a) early mafic, possibly intrusive, rocks; (b) pervasively fractured and deeply altered massive bedrock of undetermined protolith; (c) buried and exhumed lava flows with pahoehoe and aa textures; (d) several varieties of regolith; and (e) small impact craters.
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页数:45
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