Boosting Catalytic Combustion of Ethanol by Tuning Morphologies and Exposed Crystal Facets of α-Mn2O3

被引:1
作者
Liu, Wangwang [1 ]
Men, Yong [1 ,2 ]
Ji, Fei [1 ]
Shi, Feng [1 ]
Wang, Jinguo [1 ]
Liu, Shuang [1 ]
Magkoev, Tamerlan T. T. [3 ]
An, Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ Engn Sci, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Univ Engn Sci, Mech Ind Key Lab Boiler Low Carbon Technol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[3] North Ossetian State Univ, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Lab Surface Phys & Catalysis, Vatutina 44-46, Vladikavkaz 362025, Russia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ethanol combustion; manganese oxide; morphology effect; structure-sensitive; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; LOW-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; MANGANESE OXIDES; CO OXIDATION; CALCINATION TEMPERATURE; SHAPE; NANOCRYSTALS; PLATINUM; TOLUENE; OXYGEN;
D O I
10.3390/catal13050865
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three types of a-Mn2O3 catalysts with different well-defined morphologies (cubic, truncated octahedra and octahedra) and exposed crystal facets have been successfully prepared via hydrothermal processes, and evaluated for ethanol total oxidation with low ethanol concentration at low temperatures. The a-Mn2O3-cubic catalyst shows a superior catalytic reaction rate than that of a-Mn2O3-truncated octahedra and a-Mn2O3-octahedra under high space velocity of 192,000 mL/(g.h). Based on the characterization results obtained from XRD, BET, FE-SEM, HR-TEM, FT-IR, H-2-TPR, XPS, ethanol-TPD, and CO-TPSR techniques, the observed morphology-dependent reactivity of a-Mn2O3 catalysts can be correlated to the good low-temperature reducibility, abundant surface Mn4+ and adsorbed reactive oxygen species, which was originated from the exposed (001) crystal planes. Through tuning the morphology and exposed (001) crystal facet of a-Mn2O3, a highly active ethanol oxidation catalyst with high selectivity and excellent stability is obtained. The developed approach may be applied broadly to the development of the design principles for high-performance low-cost and environmentally friendly Mn-based oxidation catalysts.
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页数:19
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