Carbon-based functional materials for atmospheric water utilization

被引:2
作者
He, Wenya [1 ]
Lin, Tengyu [1 ]
Cheng, Huhu [1 ]
Qu, Liangti [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Lab Flexible Elect Technol,Key Lab Organ Optoelec, Minist Educ,State Key Lab Tribol Adv Equipment SK, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
carbon-based functional material; atmospheric water; atmospheric water harvesting; moisture-enabled power generator; moisture actuators; ENABLED ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; GRAPHENE OXIDE-FILM; POWER-GENERATION; ACTIVATED CARBON; ADSORPTION; VAPOR; EFFICIENT; FIBERS; CONVERSION; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1007/s12274-023-6169-x
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Atmospheric water, as one of the most abundant natural resources on Earth, has attracted huge research interest in the field of water harvesting and energy harvesting and conversion owing its environmental friendliness and easy access. The developments of new materials have seen advanced technologies that can extract water and energy out of this long-neglected resource, suggesting a promising and sustainable approach to address the water and energy crises over the world. Carbon-based functional materials have been considered to be indispensable materials for atmospheric water utilization due to their large surface area, excellent adsorption performance, and higher surface activity. In this review, first, we analyze the interaction between carbon-based functional materials and atmospheric water molecular. Then, technologies developed in recent years for atmospheric water utilization based on carbon-based functional materials are reviewed, mainly focusing on atmospheric water harvesting, moisture-enabled electricity generation, and moisture-responsive actuation. Finally, the remaining challenges and some tentative suggestions possibly guiding developments are proposed, which may pave a way for a bright future of carbon-based functional material in the utilization of atmospheric water.
引用
收藏
页码:12491 / 12505
页数:15
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