Fabrication of CuS/Fe3O4@polypyrrole flower-like composites for excellent electromagnetic wave absorption

被引:89
作者
Dai, Bo [1 ]
Dong, Feng [1 ]
Wang, Hangyu [1 ]
Qu, Yumei [1 ]
Ding, Jianxu [1 ]
Ma, Yong [1 ]
Ma, Mingliang [2 ]
Li, Tingxi [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266590, Peoples R China
[2] Qingdao Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Qingdao 266033, Peoples R China
关键词
Flower-like CuS; Polypyrrole; Composites; Electromagnetic wave absorption; FE3O4; NANOPARTICLES; FACILE SYNTHESIS; MICROWAVE; POLYPYRROLE; GRAPHENE; CONSTRUCTION; LIGHTWEIGHT; SPONGE; CARBON; MXENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.029
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Recently, electromagnetic radiation is a serious threat to equipment accuracy, military safety and human health. The combination with different materials to fabricate absorber composites with well-designed morphology is expected to ameliorate this issue. In here, CuS/Fe3O4@polypyrrole (CuS/Fe3O4@PPy) flower-like composites are constructed by the combination of hydrothermal method, solvothermal method and in-situ polymerization. CuS with flower-like structure consisting of nanosheets can provide a conductive backbone and large specific surface area. Hollow Fe3O4 microspheres play a key role in deciding magnetic loss, and electromagnetic waves can penetrate their hollow structure, result in multiple reflection and refraction. PPy coating can enhance the combined strength of composite, and effectively consume microwaves by scattering and multiple refraction in the intercalated structure. As expected, the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of CuS/Fe3O4@PPy composites is-74.12 dB at 8.16 GHz with a thickness of 2.96 mm, and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 4.6 GHz (13.4-18.0 GHz) at 1.68 mm. The excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performances are attributed to the synergy effect of different components. This work provides a unique strategy for the structural design of flowerlike microspheres in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption.(c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 494
页数:14
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