Tribological, Anti-corrosion, and Electrical Conductivity Properties of CrCx Coatings Deposited on Stainless Steel 316L and Used as Metal Bipolar Plates for Fuel Cells

被引:9
作者
Su, Y. L. [1 ]
Kao, W. H. [2 ,3 ]
Chang, G. Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Tainan, Taiwan
[2] Chien Kuo Technol Univ, Dept Automat Engn, Changhua, Taiwan
[3] Chien Kuo Technol Univ, Inst Mechatronopt Syst, Changhua, Taiwan
关键词
bipolar plate; CrC coating; corrosion; tribological property; DIAMOND-LIKE-CARBON; CHROMIUM/CHROMIUM CARBIDE MULTILAYERS; TRIBO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; CONTACT RESISTANCE; CORROSION-RESISTANCE; SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; FILM; MICROSTRUCTURE; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1007/s11665-022-07333-y
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
CrCx coatings (where x = 5 similar to 35 sccm is the acetylene flux) were deposited on stainless steel 316L substrates using radio frequency unbalanced magnetron sputtering. The CrC35 coating showed the highest C-sp(2) content and H/E ratio of all the coatings, and thus exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate. However, the CrC25 coating showed the best anti-corrosion performance in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution due to its low surface roughness and small cluster size. The electrochemical properties of the CrC25 coating were investigated in a simulated Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) environment with hydrogen and oxygen purging. The coating showed a low corrosion current density in both the anode and the cathode environments. Finally, the CrC35 coating showed the lowest interfacial contact resistance (ICR) of the various coatings under a compaction force of 140 Ncm(-2) due to its high C-sp(2) content.
引用
收藏
页码:3739 / 3754
页数:16
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