Global Epidemiological Patterns in the Burden of Main Non-Communicable Diseases, 1990-2019: Relationships With Socio-Demographic Index

被引：38

作者：

Bai, Jianjun ^{[1
]}

Cui, Jiaxin ^{[2
]}

Shi, Fang ^{[1
]}

Yu, Chuanhua ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Wuhan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan, Peoples R China

[2] Wuhan Univ, Sch Nursing, Wuhan, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2023年 / 68卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

cardiovascular diseases; Global Burden of Disease; neoplasms; chronic respiratory diseases; socio-demographic index; DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; PREPAID PRIVATE; HEALTH; COUNTRIES; GOVERNMENT; NCD;

D O I：

10.3389/ijph.2023.1605502

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze spatio-temporal patterns of the global burden caused by main NCDs along the socio-economic development.Methods: We extracted relevant data from GBD 2019. The estimated annual percentage changes, quantile regression and limited cubic splines were adopted to estimate temporal trends and relationships with socio-demographic index.Results: NCDs accounted for 74.36% of global all-cause deaths in 2019. The main NCDs diseases were estimated for cardiovascular diseases, neoplasms, and chronic respiratory diseases, with deaths of 18.56 (17.08-19.72) million, 10.08 (9.41-10.66) million and 3.97 (3.58-4.30) million, respectively. The death burden of three diseases gradually decreased globally over time. Regional and sex variations existed worldwide. Besides, the death burden of CVD showed the inverted U-shaped associations with SDI, while neoplasms were positively correlated with SDI, and CRD showed the negative association.Conclusion: NCDs remain a crucial public health issue worldwide, though several favorable trends of CVD, neoplasms and CRD were observed. Regional and sex disparities still existed. Public health managers should execute more targeted programs to lessen NCDs burden, predominantly among lower SDI countries.

引用

页数：13

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