Discrimination and Tobacco Use Outcomes Among US Adults: Effect Modification by Race/Ethnicity

被引:6
作者
Mattingly, Delvon T. [1 ]
Mezuk, Briana [1 ]
Elliott, Michael R. [2 ,3 ]
Fleischer, Nancy L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Survey Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Discrimination; Health disparities; Tobacco; Polytobacco; HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; ALCOHOL-USE DISORDER; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; POLYTOBACCO USE; UNITED-STATES; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; COMMON LIABILITY; PRODUCT USE; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1007/s40615-023-01527-3
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Introduction Racial/ethnic discrimination (hereafter, discrimination) is associated with tobacco use. However, little is known about the relationship between discrimination and dual/polytobacco use and tobacco use disorder (TUD), including how these relationships vary by race/ethnicity. Methods Data on adults 18 and older come from the 2012-2013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (n = 35,881). Past-year discrimination was measured using the Experiences of Discrimination scale. Past 30-day exclusive, dual, and polytobacco use was measured as the mutually exclusive use of any combination of four types of tobacco products: cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems, other combustibles (i.e., cigars and pipe), and smokeless tobacco. Past-year TUD was defined according to DSM-5 criteria. Associations between discrimination and exclusive, dual, and polytobacco use and discrimination and TUD were estimated using multinomial logistic regression and logistic regression, respectively. Models were stratified by race/ethnicity (i.e., Hispanic, non-Hispanic (NH) White, NH Black, another race/ethnicity) to assess effect modification. Results Adults who used tobacco and who had TUD was 24.2% and 19.2%, respectively. More discrimination was associated with higher odds of exclusive, dual, and polytobacco use as well as TUD. Models stratified by race/ethnicity suggest that discrimination was associated with dual/polytobacco use among NH Black adults (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.002-1.11) and NH White adults (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.13-1.22). While more discrimination was associated with TUD among all racial/ethnic groups, the relationship was the strongest for NH White adults. Conclusions Discrimination was associated with more severe tobacco use outcomes among multiple racial/ethnic groups, but associations were the strongest for NH White adults.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 405
页数:11
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