Chromatographic Scalable Method to Isolate Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Liver Fibrosis in Mice

被引:3
作者
Dominguez, Luciana M. M. [1 ]
Bueloni, Barbara [1 ]
Cantero, Ma. Jose [1 ]
Albornoz, Milagros [1 ]
Pacienza, Natalia [2 ]
Biani, Celeste [3 ]
Luzzani, Carlos [3 ]
Miriuka, Santiago [3 ]
Garcia, Mariana [1 ]
Atorrasagasti, Catalina [1 ]
Yannarelli, Gustavo [2 ]
Bayo, Juan [1 ]
Fiore, Esteban [1 ]
Mazzolini, Guillermo [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Austral, Lab Terapia Genica, Inst Invest Med Traslac IIMT, CONICET, RA-1629 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[2] Univ Favaloro, Inst Med Traslac Trasplante & Bioingn IMeTTyB, CONICET, RA-1078 Buenos Aires, Argentina
[3] Fleni, LIAN, CONICET, RA-1625 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[4] Univ Austral, Hosp Univ Austral, Liver Unit, CONICET, RA-1629 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
关键词
liver fibrosis; extracellular vesicles; mesenchymal stromal cells; chromatography EVs isolation; engineered EVs; STROMAL CELLS; EXOSOMES;
D O I
10.3390/ijms24119586
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New therapeutic options for liver cirrhosis are needed. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising tool for delivering therapeutic factors in regenerative medicine. Our aim is to establish a new therapeutic tool that employs EVs derived from MSCs to deliver therapeutic factors for liver fibrosis. EVs were isolated from supernatants of adipose tissue MSCs, induced-pluripotent-stem-cell-derived MSCs, and umbilical cord perivascular cells (HUCPVC-EVs) by ion exchange chromatography (IEC). To produce engineered EVs, HUCPVCs were transduced with adenoviruses that code for insulin-like growth factor 1 (AdhIGF-I-HUCPVC-EVs) or green fluorescent protein. EVs were characterized by electron microscopy, flow cytometry, ELISA, and proteomic analysis. We evaluated EVs' antifibrotic effect in thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in mice and on hepatic stellate cells in vitro. We found that IEC-isolated HUCPVC-EVs have an analogous phenotype and antifibrotic activity to those isolated by ultracentrifugation. EVs derived from the three MSCs sources showed a similar phenotype and antifibrotic potential. EVs derived from AdhIGF-I-HUCPVC carried IGF-1 and showed a higher therapeutic effect in vitro and in vivo. Remarkably, proteomic analysis revealed that HUCPVC-EVs carry key proteins involved in their antifibrotic process. This scalable MSC-derived EV manufacturing strategy is a promising therapeutic tool for liver fibrosis.
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页数:19
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