Ad26.COV2.S and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein ferritin nanoparticle vaccine protect against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.5 challenge in macaques

被引:8
作者
Yu, Jingyou [1 ]
Thomas, Paul V. [2 ,3 ]
Sciacca, Michaela [1 ]
Wu, Cindy [1 ]
Liu, Jinyan [1 ]
He, Xuan [1 ]
Miller, Jessica [1 ]
Hachmann, Nicole P. [1 ]
Surve, Nehalee [1 ]
McMahan, Katherine [1 ]
Jacob-Dolan, Catherine [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Powers, Olivia [1 ]
Hall, Kevin [1 ]
Barrett, Julia [1 ]
Hope, David [1 ]
Mazurek, Camille R. [1 ]
Murdza, Tetyana [1 ]
Chang, William C. [2 ]
Golub, Emily [2 ,3 ]
Rees, Phyllis A. [2 ,3 ]
Peterson, Caroline E. [2 ,3 ]
Hajduczki, Agnes [2 ,3 ]
Chen, Wei-Hung [2 ,3 ]
Martinez, Elizabeth J. [2 ,3 ]
Hussin, Elizabeth [2 ,3 ]
Lange, Camille [2 ,3 ]
Gong, Hua [8 ]
Matyas, Gary R. [8 ]
Rao, Mangala [8 ]
Suthar, Mehul [6 ]
Boursiquot, Mona [7 ]
Cook, Anthony [7 ]
Pessaint, Laurent [7 ]
Lewis, Mark G. [7 ]
Andersen, Hanne [7 ]
Bolton, Diane L. [3 ,8 ]
Michael, Nelson L. [9 ]
Joyce, M. Gordon [2 ,3 ]
Modjarrad, Kayvon [2 ]
Barouch, Dan H. [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Ctr Virol & Vaccine Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Walter Reed Army Inst Res WRAIR, Emerging Infect Dis Branch, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
[3] Henry M Jackson Fdn Advancement Mil Med, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA
[4] Ragon Inst MGH, MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[5] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[6] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA USA
[7] Bioqual, Rockville, MD USA
[8] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, US Mil HIV Res Program, Silver Spring, MD USA
[9] Walter Reed Army Inst Res WRAIR, Ctr Infect Dis Res, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
antibody; B cell; BA.5; macaque; Omicron; SARS-CoV-2; T cell; vaccine;
D O I
10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101018
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines demonstrate reduced protection against acquisition of BA.5 subvariant but are still effective against severe disease. However, immune corre-lates of protection against BA.5 remain unknown. We report the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of vaccine regimens consisting of the vector-based Ad26.COV2.S vaccine and the adjuvanted spike ferritin nanoparticle (SpFN) vaccine against a high-dose, mismatched Omicron BA.5 challenge in macaques. The SpFNx3 and Ad26 + SpFNx2 regimens elicit higher antibody responses than Ad26x3, whereas the Ad26 + SpFNx2 and Ad26x3 regimens induce higher CD8 T cell responses than SpFNx3. The Ad26 + SpFNx2 regimen elicits the highest CD4 T cell responses. All three regimens suppress peak and day 4 viral loads in the respi-ratory tract, which correlate with both humoral and cellular immune responses. This study demonstrates that both homologous and heterologous regimens involving Ad26.COV2.S and SpFN vaccines provide robust protection against a mismatched BA.5 challenge in macaques.
引用
收藏
页数:15
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