Immunotherapy for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Therapeutic Advances and Biomarkers

被引:13
|
作者
Russano, Marco [1 ]
La Cava, Giulia [1 ]
Cortellini, Alessio [1 ]
Citarella, Fabrizio [1 ]
Galletti, Alessandro [2 ]
Di Fazio, Giuseppina Rita [1 ]
Santo, Valentina [1 ]
Brunetti, Leonardo [1 ]
Vendittelli, Alessia [1 ]
Fioroni, Iacopo [1 ]
Pantano, Francesco [1 ]
Tonini, Giuseppe [1 ]
Vincenzi, Bruno [1 ]
机构
[1] Campus Biomed Univ Rome, Dept Med Oncol, Via Alvaro Portillo 21, I-00128 Rome, Italy
[2] San Camillo Forlanini Hosp, Div Med Oncol, I-00152 Rome, Italy
关键词
immunotherapy; non-small cell lung cancer; immune checkpoint inhibitors; PD-1; PD-L1; antibodies; combination strategies; biomarkers; tissue biomarkers; liquid biopsy; IMMUNE CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS; PD-L1; EXPRESSION; NSCLC PATIENTS; OPEN-LABEL; CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMO; 1ST-LINE NIVOLUMAB; ADVERSE EVENTS; CHECKMATE; 9LA; PATIENTS PTS; PHASE-III;
D O I
10.3390/curroncol30020181
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment paradigm of non-small cell lung cancer and improved patients' prognosis. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have quickly become standard frontline treatment for metastatic non-oncogene addicted disease, either as a single agent or in combination strategies. However, only a few patients have long-term benefits, and most of them do not respond or develop progressive disease during treatment. Thus, the identification of reliable predictive and prognostic biomarkers remains crucial for patient selection and guiding therapeutic choices. In this review, we provide an overview of the current strategies, highlighting the main clinical challenges and novel potential biomarkers.
引用
收藏
页码:2366 / 2387
页数:22
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