Correlation of geopolitics, education, democracy with COVID-19 vaccination rate

被引:1
作者
Chakhunashvili, Konstantine [1 ,2 ]
Chakhunashvili, Davit G. [3 ]
Kvirkvelia, Eka [2 ,4 ]
Toria, Tornike [2 ,5 ]
Basilaia, Liza [2 ,6 ]
Gorjomeladze, Tsira [2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
[2] Reprod Educ Hub, Tbilisi, Georgia
[3] Alte Univ, Dept Pediat, Tbilisi, Georgia
[4] Caucasus Univ, Dept Gynecol, Tbilisi, Georgia
[5] Business & Technol Univ, Tbilisi, Georgia
[6] Ilia State Univ, Tbilisi, Georgia
关键词
COVID-19; Patient education; Vaccination rate; Education index; Human development insight; Democracy index;
D O I
10.1186/s12889-024-18215-4
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Introduction Vaccine hesitancy is an ongoing problem and determining the factors that increase the vaccination rate in various countries of the world might be useful for further implementation of efficient public health policies and negating anti-vaccination campaigns. Materials and methods Human Development Index (HDI), Education Index (EI), Democracy Index (DI), COVID-19 vaccination rates, COVID-19 data were collected from public sources such as UNDP - Human Development Reports, UNESCO - Education Index, Economist Intelligence, WHO- COVID-19 Dashboard, Our World In Data, The Financial Times COVID-19 Dashboard. Statistical analysis such as Pearson correlation, and linear regression analyses were done to determine a relation between the above-mentioned indices and COVID-19 vaccination rates (1-dose, 2-dose, booster, and combined). Results HDI had the strongest positive correlation with the vaccination rates (1-dose- r (181) = 0.632, p < 0.001, 2-dose- r (181) = 0.671, p < 0.001, booster- r (181) = 0.718, p < 0.001, combined- 0.703, p < 0.001). EI (1-dose- r (177) = 0.560, p < 0.001, 2-dose- r (177) = 0.599, p < 0.001, booster- r (177) = 0.642, p < 0.001, combined- 0.626, p < 0.001), DI (1-dose- r (163) = 0.445, p < 0.001, 2-dose- r (163) = 0.479, p < 0.001, booster- r (163) = 0.534, p < 0.001, combined- 0.508, p < 0.001), as well as Geographic location (1-dose- eta (Eta) = 0.610 p < 0.001, 2-dose- eta (Eta) = 0.633 p < 0.001, booster- eta (Eta) = 0.657, p < 0.001, combined- eta (Eta) = 0.645, p < 0.001) had positive correlation with vaccination rates. Conclusion There is a strong positive correlation of COVID-19 vaccination rates with HDI and EI.
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页数:15
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